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utu catu hetu lust RUPA unit ASURA asura cause doubt kuppa rules STUPA subha SUDRA sukha SUTRA " beauty BHIKSU BUDDHA Buddha cakkhu course dha^tu dukkha favour groups grudge KARUNA kusala MUDITA purity RAHULA refuge sexual suddha sugati sukkha SUMERU truths tusita upa^di upadhi usages vatthu virtue woeful a^ruppa AKUSALA akusala anusaya bhikkhu counter duggati HSU YUN HUA TOU karuna^ KUSHALA lahuta^ matured mudita^ muduta^ mundane neutral puggala pun~n~a rapture sammuti skilful sublime sun~n~a thought turning upacaya UPEKKHA vimutti acquired AKUSHALA anussati BHIKSUNI delusion dhutanga fruition HUI NENG impurity influxes kukkucca postures scruples sensuous sucarita suchness uddhacca ujukata^ upa^saka upaca^ra upekkha^ uposatha upstream visuddhi 空(sunya) beautiful behaviour boundless dhuta^nga duccarita dukkhata^ ENDURANCE faculties impulsion indulging lokuttara NAGARJUNA nutriment PURE LAND SARIPUTRA SIX DUSTS SIX GUNAS suffering treasures upa^da^na upa^sika^ contiguity continuity cuti citta enthusiasm equanimity foundation FOUR PHALA FOUR SEALS functional impurities individual inducement ka^ma guna mutability obduracies productive punabbhava puthujjana repugnance sensuality SHAKYAMUNI successive SUDDHODANA unprepared unshakable upakkilesa upavica^ra yuganaddha a^po dha^tu anupassana^ corruptions cutúpapa^ta destruction dissolution foundations human world infatuation karma round kusala múla LOTUS SUTRA mano dha^tu mindfulness pure abodes samuttha^na supernormal tejo dha^tu temperature unthinkable unwholesome uprightness accumulation bahula kamma ceto vimutti covetousness dibba cakkhu FOUR VIRTUES garuka kamma hate natured karma result purification purisindriya RENUNCIATION santutthita^ subconscious suddha^va^sa supermundane tranquillity upa^da^ rúpa va^yo dha^tu vatthu ka^ma viveka sukha 佛教(Buddhism) 藍毗尼(lumbini) 叁界(tridhatu) ahetuka citta akuppa dhamma anuloma citta ariya puggala BHAISAJYAGURU cakkhu dha^tu consciousness dhamma dha^tu FIVE BHIKSHUS FOUR FRUITION hadaya vatthu ka^mupa^da^na ka^ya lahuta^ pa^gun~n~ata^ RIGHT THOUGHT sammuti sacca silent buddha subha nimitta susa^nik’anga THREE STUDIES THREE VIRTUES unconditioned understanding upekkhindriya vipacitan~n~u 因明(Hetuvidya) a^ka^sa dha^tu ahetuka ditthi altruistic joy AMITABHA SUTRA anuloma n~a^na auditory organ Buddha sa^sana buddha^nussati citta visuddhi devata^nussati dhamma^nussati frivolous talk greedy natured habitual karma kusala vipa^ka marana^nussati niyata puggala pacceka buddha relative truth saddha^nusa^ri sahetuka citta samudaya sacca samvara suddhi samvega vatthu sangaha vatthu SIX FULFILMENT stupid natured uccheda ditthi uggaha nimitta ugghatitan~n~u upapatti bhava upekkha^ sukha 佛身(buddhakaya) akusala vitakka appama^na subha deluded natured dhamma^nusa^ri^ ditth’upa^da^na ditthi visuddhi FOUR GREAT VOWS gustatory organ mental function mental obduracy no upa^da^ rúpa pamsukúlik’anga pathavi^ dha^tu PRATYEKA-BUDDHA sceptical doubt SPIRITUAL GHOST stored up karma THREE DELUSIONS tranquilisation upasama^nussati vaya^nupassana^ 法界(dharmadhatu) 法印(dharmamudra) 極樂世界(sukhavati) 婆羅浮屠(Borobudur) anupubba nirodha anupubba viha^ra AVATAMSAKA SUTRA citta^nupassana^ dukkha patipada^ EIGHT SUFFERINGS equality conceit faithful natured FOUR HOLY REALMS ka^ya^nupassana^ khaya^nupassana^ life infatuation monks’ community natural morality pan~n~a^ vimutti pun~n~a^ dha^ra^ round of rebirth sensuous craving sukkha vipassaka supportive karma THREE SUFFERINGS upapi^laka kamma upekkha^ vedana^ upekkhopavica^ra vikubbana^ iddhi 經量部(Sautrantike) 律經(Vinaya-sutra) 菩提伽耶(Buddhagaya) 釋迦牟尼 (Sakyamuni) 四谛(catur-satyas) a^nupubbi^ katha^ anatta^nupassana^ anicca^nupassana^ cakkhu vin~n~a^na destructive karma dhamma^nupassana^ dukkha^nupassana^ eye consciousness FOUR FEARLESSNESS FOUR NOBLE TRUTHS FOURFOLD ASSEMBLY kusala kammapatha pa^risuddhi si^la pakati upanissaya paticcasamuppa^da pureja^ta paccaya rukkha mulik’anga sensuous clinging SINGALOVADA SUTRA SIX CONSCIOUSNESS sudassa sudassi^ suppressive karma upaca^ra sama^dhi upacchedaka kamma upagha^taka kamma vedana^nupassana^ youth infatuation 迦毗羅衛(Kapilavastu) 空海(Kukai 774~835) 桑奇大塔(Sanch Stupa) ahetu patisandhika atta va^dupa^da^na catu voka^ra bhava corporeality group dha^tu vavattha^na domanassupavica^ra full comprehension hasituppa^da citta health infatuation karma accumulation maturity knowledge meritorious action nirodha^nupassana^ ONE BUDDHA VEHICLE ruminating natured sampayutta paccaya samuccheda paha^na SIDDHARTHA GOUTAMA unconscious beings upa^da^na kkhandha upanissaya paccaya vippayutta paccaya vira^ga^nupassana^ WORLD HONOURED ONE 佛所行贊(Buddhacarita) 解脫道論(Vimuttimagga) 四大(caturmahabhuta) animitta^nupassana^ answering questions ANUPADISESA-NIBBANA BURNING LAMP BUDDHA counteractive karma death consciousness discursive thinking FOUR GREAT ELEMENTS FOUR UNLIMITED MIND fruits of monk life gradual instruction intelligent natured lofty consciousness maha^purisa vitakka one group existence RIGHT UNDERSTANDING sattakkhattu parama spiritual faculties sun~n~ata^ vimokkha superiority conceit suta maya^ pan~n~a^ upatthambhaka kamma 大乘經(Mahayana sutra) 清淨道論(Visuddhimagga) akuppa^ ceto vimutti anurakkhana padha^na five group existence four group existence greedy consciousness ka^mesu miccha^ca^ra MANJUSRI BODHISATTVA manovinn~a^na dha^tu NIRVANA WITH RESIDUE paccavekkhana suddhi pubbeniva^sa^nussati pun~n~a^bhisankha^ra SA-UPADISESA-NIBBANA SUDDEN ENLIGHTENMENT SUKHAVATIVYUHA SUTRA sun~n~ata^nupassana^ TEN TITLES OF BUDDHA ti hetu patisandhika UNCONDITIONED DHARMA VAST AND LONG TONGUE vivattana^nupassana^ 龍樹(Nagarjuna 約2/3世紀) 源空(Genku 1133~1212) animitta ceto vimutti anupa^disesa nibba^na apun~n~a^bhisankha^ra bhojane mattan~n~uta^ deluded consciousness DVADASHAMUKHA SHASTRA dvi hetuka patisandhi nirutti patisambhida^ produced corporeality pun~n~a kiriya vatthu questions and answers sacca^nulomika n~a^na TEN MERITORIOUS DEEDS ubhato bha^ga vimutta upekkha^ sambojjhanga 朝鮮佛教(Korean Buddhism) 梵網經(Brahmajala-sutra) 覺音(Buddhaghosa 5世紀中葉) 世親(Vasubandhu 約4或5世紀) 印度佛教(Indian Buddhism) appama^na ceto vimutti catu pa^risuddhi si^la citta samuttha^na rúpa doctrine of the Buddha FLOWER ADORNMENT SUTRA FOUR GREAT BODHISATTVA kamma samuttha^na rúpa n~a^nadassana visuddhi prescribed moral rules sa upa^disesa nibba^na substrata of existence THREE UNIVERSAL TRUTHS unshakable deliverance upahacca parinibba^yi^ viparina^ma^nupassana^ 長阿含經(Dirghagama-sutra) 楞伽經(Lankavatara-sutra) 緣起(pratitya-samutpada) 中國佛教(Chinese Buddhism) bhayatupattha^na n~a^na catu dha^tu vavattha^na FOUR IMMEASURABLE MINDS muccitu kamyata^ n~a^na NIRVANA WITHOUT RESIDUE patinissagga^nupassana^ receptive consciousness sankha^rupekkha^ n~a^na 佛性(buddhata, buddhatva) 毗尼多流支(Vinitaruci ?~594) 菩提流支(Bodhiruci 約5~6世紀間) 日本佛教(Japanese Buddhism) 四分律(Dharmagupta-vinaya) ANNUTARA-SAMYAK-SAMBODHI bhanga^nupassana^ n~a^na clarity of consciousness ka^ma sukh’allika^nuyoga multiformity perceptions REALM OF SENSUOUS DESIRE uddhambha^giya samyojana upapajja vedani^ya kamma verbal functions of mind 部派佛部(Sectarian Buddhism) 大日經(Mahavairocana-sutra) 尼泊爾佛教(Nepalese Buddhism) 無量壽經(Aparimitayur-sutra) 原始佛教(primitive Buddhism) 雜阿含經(Samyuktagama-sutra) a^ji^va pa^risuddhi si^la adukkha m asukha^ vedana^ hate rooted consciousness indriyesu gutta dva^rata^ kankha^ vitarana visuddhi nibbida^nupassana^ n~a^na pa^risuddhi padha^niyanga registering consciousness spontaneously born beings support decisive support VIMALAKIRTI-NIVDESA SUTRA 佛教文學(Buddhist literature) 求那跋陀羅(Gunabhadra 394~468) 增一阿含經(Ekottaragama-sutra) 中阿含經(Madh yamagama-sutra) a^kin~can~n~a ceto vimutti ability to acquire insight dasa pun~n~a kiriya vatthu functions of consciousness happy courses of existence khalu paccha^ bhattik’anga MAHA-PRAJNA-PARAMITA-SUTRA mind consciousness element THREEFOLD BODY OF A BUDDHA uddhamsota akanitthaga^mi^ 越南佛教(Vietnamese Buddhism) a^di^nava^nupassana^ n~a^na balance of mental faculties karma produced corporeality neighbourhood concentration PURE LAND OF ULTIMATE BLISS thought thought conception 佛教建築(Buddhist architecture) 字井伯壽(Ui Hakuju 1882~1963) akusala sa^dha^rana cetasika NINE STAGES OF LOTUS FLOWERS patisankha^nupassana^ n~a^na seven rebirths at the utmost udayabbaya^nupassana^ n~a^na 常樂我淨(nitya-sukha-atma-subha) 大般涅槃經(Mahaparinirvana-sutra) 佛陀跋陀羅(buddhabhadra 359~429) 觀無量壽經(Amitayurbhavana-sutra) 楞嚴經(surangama-samadhi-sutra) 南條文雄(Nanjo Bunyu 1849~1927) 瑜伽師地論(Yogacara-bhumi-sastra) EVIL TIME OF FIVE TURBIDITIES vuttha^na ga^mini^ vipassana^ 斯裏蘭卡佛教(Buddhism in Sri Lanka) 中國佛教美術(Buddhist art in China) ascetic purification practices imperturbable karma formations VIPASYANA SUKHAVATIVYUHA SUTRA 維摩經(Vimalakirti-nirdesa-sutra) equilibrium of mental faculties lahuta^ muduta^, kamman~n~ata^ subha san~n~a^, citta, ditthi sukha san~n~a^, citta, ditthi THREE UNIVERSAL CHARACTERISTICS 村上專精(Murakami Senjo 1851~1928) 大般若經(Mahaprajna-paramita-sutra) 鈴木大拙(Suzuki Daisetsu 1870~1966) 妙法蓮華經(Saddharmapundarika-sutra) 中國佛教音樂(Buddhist music in China) karmically acquired corporeality patipada^ n~a^nadassana visuddhi 冢本善隆(Tsukamoto Zenryu 1898~1980) citta ja (citta samuttha^na) rúpa FOUR ASPECTS (OF BUDDHIST DHARMA) 勝鬘經(Srimala-devi simhanada-sutra) 望月信亨(Mochizuki Shinko 1869~1948) 仰光大金塔(Mahamuni Pagoda of Rangoon) a^ha^ra ja (or-samuttha^na) - rúpa magga^magga n~a^nadassana visuddhi NIRVANA OF PURE, CLEAR SELF-NATURE 東南亞佛教(Buddhism in South East Asia) 鸠摩羅什(Kumarajiva 344~413,一說350~409) 高楠順次郎(Takakusu Junjiro 1866~1945) 解深密經(Sandhinir-mokcana-vyuha-sutra) 攝大乘論(Mahayana-samuparigraha-sastra) 中國佛學院(The Chinese Buddhist Academy) 歐美佛教(Buddhism in America and Europe) a^rammana^dhipati a^rammanupanissaya FIVE CATEGORIES OF UNTRANSLATED TERMS 般若波羅蜜多心經(Prajna-paramita-hrdaya-sutra) FOUR WAYS (OF LEARNING BUDDHIST DHARMA) 雜阿毗昙心論(Samyuktabhidharma-hrdaya-sastra) TEN GREAT DISCIPLES OF SKAKYAMUNI BUDDHA 金剛經(Vajracchedika-prajna-paramita-sutra) 華嚴經(Bud dhavatamsaka-mahavai pul yasutra) 馬克斯·缪勒,F·(Friedrich Max Muller 1823~1900) 中國佛教協會(The Buddhist Association of China) karmically wholesome, unwholesome, neutral FOUR RELIANCE (TO LEARNING BUDDHIST DHARMA) 大方等大集經(Mahavai pul ya-mahasanni-pata-sutra) 阿彌陀經(Sukhavati-v yuha-sutra,Amitayur-v yuha-sutra) 馬拉拉塞克拉,G·P·(Gunapala Piyasena Malalasekera 1899~1973) 國際佛教研究協會(The International Association of Buddhist Studies) sura^meraya majja ppama^dattha^na^ veramani^ sikkha^padam sama^diya^mi ▲ 收起
南傳佛教英文辭典 【181】accumulation

  (of  Karma):  a^yúhana  (q.v.).

南傳佛教英文辭典 【182】bahula kamma

”habitual  karma”:  s.  karma.

南傳佛教英文辭典 【183】ceto vimutti

”deliverance  of  mind”.  In  the  highest  sense  it  signifies  the  fruition  of  Arahatship  (s.  ariya-puggala),  and  in  particular,  the  concentration  associated  with  it.  It  is  often  linked  with  the  ”deliverance  through  wisdom”  (pan~n~a^-vimutti,  q.v.),  e.g.  in  the  ten  powers  of  a  Perfect  One  (s.  dasa-bala).  See  vimokkha  I.
It  is  also  called  ”unshakable  deliverance  of  mind”  (akuppa-c.);  further  ”boundless  d.  of  m”.  (appama^na-c.);”d.  of  m.  from  the  conditions  of  existence,  or  signless  d.  of  m.”  (animitta^-c.);”d.  of  m.  from  the  appendages”  (a^kincan~n~a-c.),  since  that  state  of  mind  is  free  from  the  3  bonds,  conditions  and  appendants,  i.e.  from  greed,  hatred  and  ignorance;  and  since  it  is  void  thereof,  it  is  called  the  ”void  deliverance  of  mind”  (sun~n~ata^-c.)
In  a  more  restricted  sense,  ”boundless  deliverance  of  mind”  is  a  name  for  the  4  boundless  states,  i.e.  loving-kindness,  compassion,  altruistic  joy  and  equanimity  (s.  brahma-viha^ra);”d.  of  m.  from  the  appendages”  stands  for  the  ”sphere  of  nothingness”  (a^kin~can~n~a^yatana  s.  jha^na  7);”d.  of  mind  from  the  conditions  of  existence”,  for  d.  of  mind  due  to  non-attention  to  all  conditions  of  existence;”void  d.  of  m”  for  d.  of  m.  due  to  contemplating  voidness  of  self.  For  further  details,  s.  M.  43.

南傳佛教英文辭典 【184】covetousness

  abhijjha^  (q.v.);  further  s.  kamma-patha  (1).

南傳佛教英文辭典 【185】dibba cakkhu

  the  ”divine  eye”,  is  one  of  the  6  higher  powers  (abhin~n~a^,  q.v.),  and  one  of  the  three  kinds  of  knowledge  (tevijja^,  q.v.).

英漢對照詞典 【186】FOUR VIRTUES

Four  Virtues  ==  四德

The  four  Nirvana  virtues:
(1)  Eternity  or  permanence
(2)  Joy
(3)  Personality
(4)  Purity  
These  four  important  virtues  are  affirmed  by  the  sutra  in  the  transcendental  or  nirvana-realm.

南傳佛教英文辭典 【187】garuka kamma

  weighty  karma;  s.  karma.

南傳佛教英文辭典 【188】hate natured

  dosa-carita;  s.  carita.

南傳佛教英文辭典 【189】karma result

  vipa^ka  (q.v.).

南傳佛教英文辭典 【190】purification

  the  7  stages  of;  s.  visuddhi.

南傳佛教英文辭典 【191】purisindriya

  ”Virility”;  s.  bha^va,  khandha.

英漢對照詞典 【192】RENUNCIATION

Renunciation  ==  舍

One  of  the  Four  Unlimited  Mind.  As  one  of  the  chief  Buddhist  virtues,  renunciation  leads  to  a  state  of  "undifferent  without  pleasure  or  pain".  It  is  also  an  equality  in  mind  with  no  distinction  of  self  and  others.

南傳佛教英文辭典 【193】santutthita^

  ”contentedness”;  s.  ariya-vamsa.

南傳佛教英文辭典 【194】subconscious

  stream  (of  existence):  bhavanga-sota  (q.v.).

南傳佛教英文辭典 【195】suddha^va^sa

  the  ”Pure  Abodes”,  are  a  group  of  5  heavens  belonging  to  the  fine-material  world  (rúpa-loka,  s.  loka),  where  only  the  Non-returners  (s.  ana^ga^mi^,  q.v.)  are  reborn,  and  in  which  they  attain  Arahatship  and  Nibba^na  (ariya-puggala).  The  names  of  the  inhabitants  of  these  Pure  Abodes  are:  a^viha,  a^tappa,  Sudassa,  Sudassi^,  Akanittha.  Cf.  ana^ga^mi^.

南傳佛教英文辭典 【196】supermundane

  lokuttara  (q.v.);  faculties,  s.  indriya  (20-22).

南傳佛教英文辭典 【197】tranquillity

  (of  mind):  s.  samatha,  samatha-vipassana^,  bha^vana^,  bojjhanga.  -  ”One  who  has  taken  t.  as  his  vehicle”:  samathaya^nika  (q.v.).

南傳佛教英文辭典 【198】upa^da^ rúpa

  is,  as  such,  an  Abh.  term,  but  it  is  used  with  the  same  meaning  in  the  sutta  texts,  c.g.  in  M.  9:  ”catunnan~  ca  maha^bhúta^nam  upa^da^yn  rúpam”.  Upa^da^  is  an  abbreviation  of  upa^da^ya  (gerund).

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