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atta catu gati hate meat path sati agati amata ARHAT atta^ death great satta vatta water ANATTA Arahat atappa eating JATAKA MATTER matter sugati vatthu virati anatta^ created duggati matured patched patigha samatha sassata vipatti vivatta a^yatana anussati atima^na dogmatic fatalism KSATRIYA nibbatti PATIENCE patience sammatta sankhata tathata^ ujukata^ uposatha 谛(satya) 慧 (Mati) asankhata attention avya^kata breathing deviation dukkhata^ formation immediate mahaggata micchatta pariyatti patipada^ patipatti pativedha SENSATION SIX PATHS ti ratana aberration aggregates BODHISATTA Bodhisatta foundation generation intimation liberation MAHASATTVA MEDITATION meditation paramattha patisandhi pattida^na sama^patti si^labbata sota^patti ta^vatimsa tatha^gata TWO DEATHS vin~n~atti wrong path ANAPANASATI appicchata^ association attachments attainments BODHISATTVA foundations infatuation inoperative kamma patha kamma vatta mana^yatana MIDDLE PATH middle path origination patipannaka patti da^na penetration preparatory realization rúpa^yatana sala^yatana si^vathika^ temperature vavattha^na 無我(anatman) 真如(tathata) abhinibbatti accumulation dispensation dissociation hate natured heat element inclinations intoxicating kammattha^na pakati si^la patisandhika purification RENUNCIATION vatthu ka^ma 叁界(tridhatu) Abbreviations anatta^ va^da attentiveness atthi paccaya concentration CONTEMPLATION contemplation deathlessness determination dhamma^yatana ditthi ppatta hadaya vatthu investigating investigation kamman~n~ata^ kammattha^na^ loathsomeness material food nimma^na rati pa^gun~n~ata^ patisambhida^ patisankha^na satipattha^na tittha^yatana vivatta kappa water element abhibha^yatana asan~n~a satta atta kilamatha buddha^nussati citt’ekaggata^ devata^nussati dhamma^nussati EIGHTFOLD PATH eightfold path greedy natured katatta^ kamma marana^nussati natthi paccaya niyata puggala path condition relative truth samvatta kappa samvega vatthu sangaha vatthu stupid natured transformation ugghatitan~n~u upapatti bhava vigata paccaya 二谛(twi-satyas) 叁谛(tri-satyas) a^na^pa^na sati avigata paccaya cakkh’ a^yatana deluded natured EIGHT NEGATIONS FOUR GREAT VOWS gustatory organ indriya samatta natthika ditthi pathavi^ dha^tu pathavi^ kasina PRATYEKA-BUDDHA samatha ya^nika sappatigha rúpa SHATIKA SHASTRA sota^pattiyanga tatha^gata bala tranquilisation upasama^nussati 百論(Sata-sastra) 法界(dharmadhatu) 極樂世界(sukhavati) adhipati paccaya anatta^ san~n~a^ atthangika magga AVATAMSAKA SUTRA dukkha patipada^ faithful natured immaterial world ka^ya gata^ sati ka^ya vin~n~atti karma formations life infatuation mental formation natural morality nava satta^va^sa neyyattha dhamma ni^tattha dhamma THREE EVIL PATHS THREE GOOD PATHS vaci^ vin~n~atti 四谛(catur-satyas) 吳哥古迹(Angkor Vat) a^nupubbi^ katha^ anatta^nupassana^ cittass’ekaggata^ immaterial sphere kusala kammapatha na^natta san~n~a^ pakati upanissaya pan~n~atti si^la paticcasamuppa^da patta pindik’anga santa^na santati sati sambojjhanga sati sampajan~n~a satta^va^sa nava tatramajjhattata^ youth infatuation ahetu patisandhika atta va^dupa^da^na catu voka^ra bhava dha^tu vavattha^na health infatuation karma accumulation maturity knowledge nirodha sama^patti patibha^ga nimitta patikkúla san~n~a^ regenerative karma ruminating natured samatha vipassana^ self mortification tatra majjhattata^ tiraccha^na katha^ TWO FORMS OF DEATH 四大(caturmahabhuta) anabhirati san~n~a^ attha patisambhida^ death consciousness FOUR GREAT ELEMENTS intelligent natured majjhima^ patipada^ RIGHT CONCENTRATION sampaticchana citta sattakkhattu parama SATYASIDDHI SHASTRA sun~n~ata^ vimokkha TEN GREAT KING VOWS upatthambhaka kamma 阿底峽(Atisa 982~1054) 六足論(Satpada sastra) a^kin~can~n~a^yatana access concentration adaptation knowledge cemetery meditations dhamma patisambhida^ MANJUSRI BODHISATTVA niyata miccha^ditthi pubbeniva^sa^nussati regenerating process SUKHAVATIVYUHA SUTRA sun~n~ata^nupassana^ ti hetu patisandhika vivattana^nupassana^ yatha^santhatik’anga 中道(madhyamapratipad) a^ka^sa^nan~ca^yatana bhojane mattan~n~uta^ death proximate karma dependent origination dvi hetuka patisandhi germinating once more ninefold dispensation nirutti patisambhida^ patipassaddhi paha^na pun~n~a kiriya vatthu THREE CLASSIFICATIONS ubhato bha^ga vimutta vin~n~a^nan~ca^yatana catu pa^risuddhi si^la FOUR GREAT BODHISATTVA SIXTEEN CONTEMPLATIONS substrata of existence yatha^kammúpaga n~a^na 楞伽經(Lankavatara-sutra) 緣起(pratitya-samutpada) bhayatupattha^na n~a^na catu dha^tu vavattha^na dasa (tatha^gata ) bala FIVE BASIC AFFLICATIONS muccitu kamyata^ n~a^na patinissagga^nupassana^ sabbúpadhi patinissagga SIX STATES OF EXISTENCE VISVABHADRA BODHISATTVA 成實論(Satyasiddhi-sastra) 佛性(buddhata, buddhatva) attainment concentration patibha^na patisambhida^ reflecting contemplation hate rooted consciousness indriyesu gutta dva^rata^ SAMANTABHADRA BODHISATTVA TEN STAGES OF BODHISATTVA 佛教文學(Buddhist literature) a^ha^re patikkúla san~n~a^ dasa pun~n~a kiriya vatthu khalu paccha^ bhattik’anga paranimmita vasavatti deva TEN VEHICLES OF MEDITATION neighbourhood concentration origination of corporeality PURE LAND OF ULTIMATE BLISS yatha^ bhúta n~a^na dassana LAW OF DEPENDENT ORIGINATION patisankha^nupassana^ n~a^na seven rebirths at the utmost 常樂我淨(nitya-sukha-atma-subha) 菩薩戒本(Bodhisattva-pratimoksa) THREE MEDITATIONS OF ONE MIND ascetic purification practices imperturbable karma formations sabba loke anabhirati san~n~a^ VIPASYANA SUKHAVATIVYUHA SUTRA lahuta^ muduta^, kamman~n~ata^ pariyatti patipatti, pativedha SIX DIRECTIONS OF REINCARNATION patipada^ n~a^nadassana visuddhi n’eva san~n~a^ n’a^san~n~a^yatana NIRVANA OF PURE, CLEAR SELF-NATURE 成唯識論(Vijnaptimatratasiddhi-sastra) 達斯,S·C·(Sarat Chandra Das 1849~1917) a^rammana^dhipati a^rammanupanissaya FIVE CATEGORIES OF UNTRANSLATED TERMS TWELVE LINKS OF DEPENDENT ORIGINATION TEN GREAT DISCIPLES OF SKAKYAMUNI BUDDHA 華嚴經(Bud dhavatamsaka-mahavai pul yasutra) 叁十七菩提分(saptatrimsadbodhi-paksika-dharmah) 中國佛教協會(The Buddhist Association of China) 大方等大集經(Mahavai pul ya-mahasanni-pata-sutra) 阿彌陀經(Sukhavati-v yuha-sutra,Amitayur-v yuha-sutra) 唯識二十論(Vijnaptimatratasiddhi-vimsa-kakarika-sastra) 唯識叁十頌(Vijnaptimatratasiddhi-trimsai-kakarika-sastra) 國際佛教研究協會(The International Association of Buddhist Studies) sura^meraya majja ppama^dattha^na^ veramani^ sikkha^padam sama^diya^mi ▲ 收起
南傳佛教英文辭典 【361】neighbourhood concentration

  upaca^ra-sama^dhi  (q.v.)  .

南傳佛教英文辭典 【362】origination of corporeality

  s.  samuttha^na.

英漢對照詞典 【363】PURE LAND OF ULTIMATE BLISS

Pure  Land  of  Ultimate  Bliss  ==  極樂世界/淨土

This  is  the  Buddha  Land  of  Amitabha  Buddha.  In  Amitabha  Sutra,  there  is  full  description  about  this  Pure  Land.  This  is  the  world  of  utmost  joy  without  suffering.  With  the  spiritual  power  of  Amitabha  Buddha,  all  beings  in  this  world  will  understand  Buddhism  easily  and  practise  diligently,  and  attain  enlightenment  eventually.  Therefore  by  reciting  Amitabha  Buddha”s  name,  Buddhist  followers  hope  that  they  will  be  born  in  this  Pure  Land  after  their  lives  on  earth.  See  also  Nine  Stages  of  Lotus  Flowers.

南傳佛教英文辭典 【364】yatha^ bhúta n~a^na dassana

”the  knowledge  and  vision  according  to  reality”,  is  one  of  the  18  chief  kinds  of  insight  (vipassana^,  q.v.).

英漢對照詞典 【365】LAW OF DEPENDENT ORIGINATION

Law  of  Dependent  Origination  ==  緣起法

It  states  that  all  phenomenon  arise  depending  upon  a  number  of  casual  factors.  In  other  word,  it  exists  in  condition  that  the  other  exist;  it  has  in  condition  that  others  have;  it  extinguishes  in  condition  that  others  extinguish;  it  has  not  in  condition  that  others  have  not.  For  existence,  there  are  twelve  links  in  the  chain:
Ignorance  is  the  condition  for  karmic  activity;  karmic  activity  is  the  condition  for  consciousness;  consciousness  is  the  condition  for  the  name  and  form;  name  and  form  is  the  condition  for  the  six  sense  organs;  six  sense  organs  are  the  condition  for  contact;  contact  is  the  condition  for  feeling;  feeling  is  the  condition  for  emotional  love/craving;  emotional  love/craving  is  the  condition  for  grasping;  grasping  is  the  condition  for  existing;  existing  is  the  condition  for  birth;  birth  is  the  condition  for  old  age  and  death;  old  age  and  death  is  the  condition  for  ignorance;  and  so  on.

南傳佛教英文辭典 【366】patisankha^nupassana^ n~a^na

”knowledge  consisting  in  reflective  contemplation";  is  one  of  the  9  knowledges  constituting  the  ”purification  by  knowledge  and  vision  of  the  path-progress”  (patipada^-n~a^nadassanavisuddhi;  s.  visuddhi  VI),  and  one  of  the  18  chief  kinds  of  insight  (maha^vipassana^;  s.  vipassana^).

南傳佛教英文辭典 【367】seven rebirths at the utmost

  s.  sota^panna.

中國百科全書 【368】常樂我淨(nitya-sukha-atma-subha)

  Changlewojing

  佛教術語。其義有二:1、四顛倒:佛教認爲,世間是生死法,一切有爲法(有生、住、變異和消失的事物),都是由衆多因緣條件而生滅變化的,它的本性皆是無常、苦、無我和不淨,但“凡夫”不明此理,相反地認爲是常、樂、我、淨,顛倒妄執,因稱之爲四顛倒。《俱舍論》卷十九稱:“應知顛倒總有四種,一于無常執常顛倒,二于諸苦執樂顛倒,叁于不淨執淨顛倒,四于無我執我顛倒。”2、涅槃四德:大乘佛教認爲,一旦證入涅槃,就會具有真正的常樂我淨。因涅槃的體性有四種功德。恒常不變而無生滅,名之爲常德;寂滅永安,名之爲樂德;得大自在,是主是依,性不變易,名之爲我德;解脫一切垢染,名之爲淨德。(任傑)  
  

中國百科全書 【369】菩薩戒本(Bodhisattva-pratimoksa)

  Pusa  jieben

  佛教大乘戒律書。亦稱《菩薩善戒經》、《瑜伽戒本》等。漢譯題爲彌勒說,藏譯題爲無著造。爲大乘律藏中記載菩薩戒條文、說明戒相的典籍。

  譯本  漢譯有四種:①《菩薩戒本》。北涼昙無谶譯,1卷;從《菩薩地持經·方便處戒品》錄出,加歸敬頌而成,亦稱《地持戒本》。②《菩薩善戒經》。南朝宋求那跋摩譯,1卷。③《優婆塞五戒威儀經》。譯者不詳(日本《大正新修大藏經》題南朝宋求那跋摩譯),1卷。④《菩薩或本》。唐玄奘譯,1卷;從《瑜伽師地論·本地分》中《菩薩地初持瑜伽處戒品》錄出,亦稱《瑜伽戒本》。玄奘又于唐貞觀二十叁年(649)在大慈恩寺譯出《菩薩戒羯磨文》1卷,別出《菩薩戒本》1卷,普光筆受,是爲最後定本。此外,尚有後秦鸠摩羅什所譯《梵網經》,據稱梵本共61卷,羅什只譯了《菩薩心地戒品》,分上下品。下品說十重戒、四十八輕或,故也稱《菩薩戒經》,流行較《瑜伽戒本》爲廣。

  玄奘譯的《菩薩戒本》,十分流行,其入室弟子多持大乘戒,且常在名字前冠以“大乘”字樣,如窺基稱“大乘基”等。

  內容  主要說明菩薩戒相。書中列舉四種重戒和四十八種輕戒。菩薩戒相分攝律儀戒、攝善法戒和饒益有情戒叁大類,稱“叁聚戒”。重戒爲:貪求利養、恭敬,自贊或毀他;他求財法,悭吝不施;忿惱有情,不受谏謝;謗大乘法,說相似法。輕戒爲:不供養、頌贊、信念叁寶;貪著利養、恭敬無厭;不敬長老、不答來問;不受他請;不受施物;求法不施;棄舍犯戒有情;于諸遮罪不應與聲聞共學而共學;爲利他故七支性罪應開不開;邪命不舍;威儀不靜;不樂涅槃;于惡聲譽不護不雪;護他憂惱不作調伏;報複瞋打罵弄;犯他不忏謝;不受他忏謝;于他懷恨堅持不舍;染心畜徒衆;貪睡眠休臥;貪無義語虛度時日;不求教授;不除蓋障;貪世間禅;輕棄聲聞乘;舍菩薩藏專學聲聞藏;未精佛教研異學外論;愛樂異、外論;謗菩薩藏甚深法義;懷愛恚心、自贊毀他;不往聽正法;輕慢說法者;不爲助伴;不瞻病苦;見作非理不爲說正理;不報恩惠;不畏憂惱;求財不施;不以財法攝受徒衆;不隨他心轉;他實有德不欲贊揚;不折伏行非法者;不現神通引攝製伏。

  法疏  現存有隋慧遠述《地持論義記》(卷叁,下);唐遁倫集撰《瑜伽師地論記》(卷十),窺基撰《瑜伽師地論略纂》(卷十一);明智旭箋《菩薩戒本經箋要》1卷(系釋昙無谶譯《菩薩戒本》)。此外有日本行性述《菩薩或本箋解》3卷(系用漢文注釋玄奘譯《菩薩戒本》)。藏文大藏經丹珠爾中有印度關于《瑜伽戒本》注釋多種。藏文注釋有宗喀巴的《菩薩戒本品釋》(系集諸家注釋之大成),另有藏譯月官造《菩薩戒攝頌》。(隆蓮)

英漢對照詞典 【370】THREE MEDITATIONS OF ONE MIND

Three  Meditations  of  One  Mind  ==  一心叁觀

Also  known  as  Three  Inconceivable  Meditations,  which  is  one  of  the  practices  in  Tien  Tai  Sect  in  China.  According  to  Tien  Tai,  all  existence  in  the  universe  consists  of  Three  Dogmas  (Truths),  namely,  Void,  Unreal  and  Mean.  These  three  Dogmas  are  co-existent  and  interactive,  integrated  and  interrelated.  If  one  can  meditate  this  concept  with  the  whole  mind,  it  is  call  Three  Meditations  of  One  mind,  or  Inconceivable  Profound  Meditation.

南傳佛教英文辭典 【371】ascetic purification practices

  s.  dhutanga.

南傳佛教英文辭典 【372】imperturbable karma formations

  a^nen~ja^bhisankha^ra;  s.  sankha^ra.

南傳佛教英文辭典 【373】sabba loke anabhirati san~n~a^

”contemplation  on  disinterestedness  regarding  the  whole  world”,  described  in  A.  X.,  60  in  the  following  words:  "If,  Ananda,  the  monk  gives  up  his  tenacious  clinging  to  the  world,  his  firm  grasping  and  his  biases  and  inclinations  of  the  mind,  and  turns  away  from  these  things,  does  not  cling  to  them,  this,  Ananda,  is  called  the  contemplation  on  disinterestedness  regarding  the  whole  world."

英漢對照詞典 【374】VIPASYANA SUKHAVATIVYUHA SUTRA

Vipasyana  Sukhavativyuha  Sutra  ==  觀無量壽經

It  is  one  of  the  main  sutra  for  Pure  Land  Sect.  The  Sutra  indicates  that  the  Pure  Land  of  Amitabha  Buddha  is  one  of  the  Buddha  Lands.  It  also  describes  how  to  be  born  in  the  Pure  Land  through  the  Sixteen  Contemplations.  Therefore,  the  Sutra  is  also  called  "Sixteen  Contemplations  Sutra".

南傳佛教英文辭典 【375】lahuta^ muduta^, kamman~n~ata^

  as  rúpassa-,  ka^ya-,  or  citta-,  are  for  the  first  time  found  in  the  Abh.  Canon,  esp.  Dhs.  All,  however,  perhaps  with  the  sole  exception  of  pagun~n~ata^,  are  implied  in  the  Sutta  Canon,  e.g.”citte  mudu-bhúte  kammani^ye”  (M  4);”lahu-san~n~an~  ca  ka^ye  okkamitva^”  (S.  LI.  22);”cittam  ujukam  akamsu”  (S.  I.  26;  PTS).  Ka^ya-passaddhi  and  citta-passaddhi,  however,  are  well  known  in  the  old  sutta  texts  in  this  connection.

南傳佛教英文辭典 【376】pariyatti patipatti, pativedha

  The  first  of  these  3  fundamental  terms,  especially  in  this  3-fold  grouping,  belongs  to  the  commentarial  literature,  though  the  idea  expressed  thereby  is  often  found  in  the  suttas  in  such  expressions  as:  ”dhammam  pariya^puna^ti  suttam  geyyam  veyya^karanam  ....”  The  2  other  terms  are  found  separately  in  the  suttas.

英漢對照詞典 【377】SIX DIRECTIONS OF REINCARNATION

Six  Directions  of  Reincarnation  ==  六道輪回

(1)  Naraka,  i.e.  Hell(地獄)
(2)  Presta,  i.e.  Hungry  Ghost(餓鬼)
(3)  Tiryagyoni,  i.e.  Animal(畜牲)
(4)  Asura,  i.e.  Malevolent  nature  spirits(阿修羅)
(5)  Manusya,  i.e.  Human  Existence(人)
(6)  Deva,  i.e.  Heavenly  Existence(天,梵天)

南傳佛教英文辭典 【378】patipada^ n~a^nadassana visuddhi

”purification  by  knowledge  and  vision  of  the  path-progress”  forms  the  6th  stage  of  purification  (visuddhi,  q.v.).

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