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aviha bhava a^sava Avi^ci favour javana avacara avijja^ craving navanga SRAVAKA vibhava aversion bhavanga avihimsa^ avikkhepa avya^kata behaviour avya^pa^da bhava^sava ka^ma^sava punabbhava therava^da upavica^ra arúpa bhava ka^ma bhava kamma bhava khi^na^sava vavattha^na a^savakkhaya bhava ditthi bhava tanha^ HEAVENLY EYE manopavica^ra 大史(Mahavamsa) 岛史(Diqavamsa) 鹿野苑(Mrgadava) 舍卫城(Sravasti) AVALOKITESVARA upapatti bhava vibhava tanha^ avigata paccaya pathavi^ dha^tu pathavi^ kasina 极乐世界(sukhavati) AVATAMSAKA SUTRA nava satta^va^sa sensuous craving upekkhopavica^ra 三性(tri-svabhava) bhavanga santa^na eka voka^ra bhava satta^va^sa nava 迦毗罗卫(Kapilavastu) catu voka^ra bhava dha^tu vavattha^na domanassupavica^ra somanassúpavica^ra 莲花生(Padmasambhava) paccavekkhana n~a^na paccavekkhana suddhi pan~ca voka^ra bhava SUKHAVATIVYUHA SUTRA SIX HEAVENS OF DESIRE bhavanga sota^, citta ji^vita navaka kala^pa 超戒寺(Vikramasilavihara) 楞伽经(Lankavatara-sutra) catu dha^tu vavattha^na 不空(Amoghavajra 705-774) 大日经(Mahavairocana-sutra) avoidance and performance 清辨(Bhavaviveka 约490~570) paranimmita vasavatti deva a^di^nava^nupassana^ n~a^na 观无量寿经(Amitayurbhavana-sutra) VIPASYANA SUKHAVATIVYUHA SUTRA 大毗婆沙论(Abhidharma-mahavibhasa-sastra) 华严经(Bud dhavatamsaka-mahavai pul yasutra) 大方等大集经(Mahavai pul ya-mahasanni-pata-sutra) 阿弥陀经(Sukhavati-v yuha-sutra,Amitayur-v yuha-sutra) 李斯·戴维斯,T·W·(Thomas Williams Rhys Davids 1843~1922) ▲ 收起
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南传佛教英文辞典 【1】a^sava

  (lit:  influxes),  ”cankers”,  taints,  corruption”s,  intoxicant  biases.  There  is  a  list  of  four  (as  in  D.  16,  Pts.M.,  Vibh.):  the  canker  of  sense-desire  (ka^ma^sava),  of  (desiring  eternal)  existence  (bhava^sava),  of  (wrong)  views  (dittha^sava),  and  of  ignorance  (avijja^sava).  A  list  of  three,  omitting  the  canker  of  views,  is  possibly  older  and  is  more  frequent  in  the  Suttas,  e.g.  in  M.  2,  M.  9,  D.  33;  A.  III,  59,  67;  A.  VI,  63.  -  In  Vibh.  (Khuddakavatthu  Vibh.)  both  the  3-fold  and  4-fold  division  are  mentioned.  The  fourfold  division  also  occurs  under  the  name  of  ”floods”  (ogha)  and  ”yokes”  (yoga).
Through  the  path  of  Stream-Entry,  the  canker  of  views  is  destroyed;  through  the  path  of  Non-Returning,  the  canker  of  sense-desire;  through  the  path  of  Arahatship,  the  cankers  of  existence  and  ignorance.  M.  2  shows  how  to  overcome  the  cankers,  namely,  through  insight,  sense-control,  avoidance,  wise  use  of  the  necessities  of  life,  etc.  For  a  commentarial  exposition,  see  Atthasa^lini  Tr.  I,  p.  63f:  II,  pp.  475ff.
Khi^na^sava,  ”one  whose  cankers  are  destroyed”,  or  ”one  who  is  canker-free”,  is  a  name  for  the  Arahat  or  Holy  One.  The  state  of  Arahatship  is  frequently  called  a^savakkhaya,  ”the  destruction  of  the  cankers”.  Suttas  concluding  with  the  attainment  of  Arahatship  by  the  listeners,  often  end  with  the  words:  "During  this  utterance,  the  hearts  of  the  Bhikkhus  were  freed  from  the  cankers  through  clinging  no  more"  (anupa^da^ya  a^savehi  citta^ni  vimuccimsú”ti).

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