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aviha bhava a^sava Avi^ci favour javana avacara avijja^ craving navanga SRAVAKA vibhava aversion bhavanga avihimsa^ avikkhepa avya^kata behaviour avya^pa^da bhava^sava ka^ma^sava punabbhava therava^da upavica^ra arúpa bhava ka^ma bhava kamma bhava khi^na^sava vavattha^na a^savakkhaya bhava ditthi bhava tanha^ HEAVENLY EYE manopavica^ra 大史(Mahavamsa) 島史(Diqavamsa) 鹿野苑(Mrgadava) 舍衛城(Sravasti) AVALOKITESVARA upapatti bhava vibhava tanha^ avigata paccaya pathavi^ dha^tu pathavi^ kasina 極樂世界(sukhavati) AVATAMSAKA SUTRA nava satta^va^sa sensuous craving upekkhopavica^ra 叁性(tri-svabhava) bhavanga santa^na eka voka^ra bhava satta^va^sa nava 迦毗羅衛(Kapilavastu) catu voka^ra bhava dha^tu vavattha^na domanassupavica^ra somanassúpavica^ra 蓮花生(Padmasambhava) paccavekkhana n~a^na paccavekkhana suddhi pan~ca voka^ra bhava SUKHAVATIVYUHA SUTRA SIX HEAVENS OF DESIRE bhavanga sota^, citta ji^vita navaka kala^pa 超戒寺(Vikramasilavihara) 楞伽經(Lankavatara-sutra) catu dha^tu vavattha^na 不空(Amoghavajra 705-774) 大日經(Mahavairocana-sutra) avoidance and performance 清辨(Bhavaviveka 約490~570) paranimmita vasavatti deva a^di^nava^nupassana^ n~a^na 觀無量壽經(Amitayurbhavana-sutra) VIPASYANA SUKHAVATIVYUHA SUTRA 大毗婆沙論(Abhidharma-mahavibhasa-sastra) 華嚴經(Bud dhavatamsaka-mahavai pul yasutra) 大方等大集經(Mahavai pul ya-mahasanni-pata-sutra) 阿彌陀經(Sukhavati-v yuha-sutra,Amitayur-v yuha-sutra) 李斯·戴維斯,T·W·(Thomas Williams Rhys Davids 1843~1922) ▲ 收起
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南傳佛教英文辭典 【1】bhavanga

  sota  and  bhavanga  citta:  The  first  term  may  tentatively  be  rendered  as  the  ”undercurrent  forming  the  condition  of  being,  or  existence”,  and  the  second  as  ”subconsciousness”,  though,  as  will  be  evident  from  the  following,  it  differs  in  several  respects  from  the  usage  of  that  term  in  Western  psychology.  Bhavanga  (bhava-anga),  which,  in  the  canonical  works,  is  mentioned  twice  or  thrice  in  the  Pattha^na,  is  explained  in  the  Abhidhamma  commentaries  as  the  foundation  or  condition  (ka^rana)  of  existence  (bhava),  as  the  sine  qua  non  of  life,  having  the  nature  of  a  process,  lit.  a  flux  or  stream  (sota).  Herein,  since  time  immemorial,  all  impressions  and  experiences  are,  as  it  were,  stored  up,  or  better  said,  are  functioning,  but  concealed  as  such  to-  full  consciousness,  from  where  however  they  occasionally  emerge  as  subconscious  phenomena  and  approach  the  threshold  of  full  consciousness,  or  crossing  it  become  fully  conscious.  This  so-called  ”subconscious  life-stream”  or  undercurrent  of  life  is  that  by  which  might  be  explained  the  faculty  of  memory,  paranormal  psychic  phenomena,  mental  and  physical  growth,  karma  and  rebirth.  etc.  An  alternative  rendering  is  ”life-continuum”.
It  should  be  noted  that  bhavanga-citta  is  a  karma-resultant  state  of  consciousness  (vipa^ka,  q.v.),  and  that,  in  birth  as  a  human  or  in  higher  forms  of  existence,  it  is  always  the  result  of  good,  or  wholesome  karma  (kusala-kamma-vipa^ka),  though  in  varying  degrees  of  strength  (s.  patisandhi,  end  of  the  article).  The  same  holds  true  for  rebirth  consciousness  (patisandhi)  and  death  consciousness  (cuti),  which  are  only  particular  manifestations  of  subconsciousness.  In  Vis.M.  XIV  it  is  said:
"As  soon  as  rebirth-consciousness  (in  the  embryo  at  the  time  of  conception)  has  ceased,  there  arises  a  similar  subconsciousness  with  exactly  the  same  object,  following  immediately  upon  rebirth-consciousness  and  being  the  result  of  this  or  that  karma  (volitional  action  done  in  a  former  birth  and  remembered  there  at  the  moment  before  death).  And  again  a  further  similar  state  of  subconsciousness  arises.  Now,  as  long  as  no  other  consciousness  arises  to  interrupt  the  continuity  of  the  life-stream,  so  long  the  life-stream,  like  the  flow  of  a  river,  rises  in  the  same  way  again  and  again,  even  during  dreamless  sleep  and  at  other  times.  In  this  way  one  has  to  understand  the  continuous  arising  of  those  states  of  consciousness  in  the  life-stream."  Cf.  vin~n~a^na-kicca.  For  more  details,  s.  Fund.  11.  (App.).

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