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什么是BALA?BALA是什么意思?

在英汉对照词典、南传佛教英文辞典中都找到了“什么是BALA”在不同出处下的解释,请查阅下面的答案。
【英汉对照词典】对“什么是BALA”的解释

bala  ==  五力

【南传佛教英文辞典】对“什么是BALA”的解释

  ”powers”.  Among  various  groups  of  powers  the  following  five  are  most  frequently  met  with  in  the  texts:  (1)  faith  (saddha^,  q.v.),  (2)  energy  (viriya,  q.v.),  (3)  mindfulness  (sati,  q.v.),  (4)  concentration  (sama^dhi,  q.v.),  (5)  wisdom  (pan~n~a^,  q.v.).
Their  particular  aspect,  distinguishing  them  from  the  corresponding  5  spiritual  faculties  (indriya,  q.v.),  is  that  they  are  unshakable  by  their  opposites:  (1)  the  power  of  faith  is  unshakable  by  faithlessness  (unbelief);  (2)  energy,  by  laziness;  (3)  mindfulness,  by  forgetfulness;  (4)  concentration,  by  distractedness;  (5)  wisdom,  by  ignorance  (see  Pts.M.,  n~a^na  Katha^).  They  represent,  therefore,  the  aspect  of  firmness  in  the  spiritual  faculties.
According  to  A.V.  15,  the  power  (1)  becomes  manifest  in  the  4  qualities  of  the  Stream-winner  (sota^pannassa  anga^ni,  q.v.),  (2)  in  the  4  right  efforts  (s.  padha^na),  (3)  in  the  4  foundations  of  mindfulness  (satipattha^na,  q.v.),  (4)  in  the  4  absorptions  (jha^na,  q.v.),  (5)  in  the  (full  comprehension  of  the)  4  Noble  Truths  (sacca,  q.v.)  .
Cf.  S.  XLVIII,  43;  S.  L.  (Bala  Samyutta).
In  A.  VII,  3,  the  powers  of  moral  shame  (hiri,  q.v.)  and  moral  dread  (ottappa)  are  added  to  the  aforementioned  five  Several  other  groups  of  2  (s.  patisankha^na-bala),  4,  5  and  more  powers  are  mentioned  in  the  texts.  -  About  the  10  powers  of  a  Buddha,  s.  dasa-bala.

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