Two Mothers (Renunciation)

　　Once upon a time there was a very well known teacher in the city of Takkasila, in northern India. He taught religion, as well as all other subjects. His knowledge was enormous and his teaching ability made him world famous.

　　At that time a son was born to a rich family in Benares. The family kept a holy fire burning constantly from that day on. When the son turned 16, they gave him a choice. They said, "This holy fire has been burning since your birth. If you wish to be reborn in a high heaven world, take it into the forest and worship the fire god.

　　"However, if you wish to live the home life of a family man, you must learn how to manage the wealth of our family in the affairs of the world. If that is the life you choose, go and study under the world famous teacher of Takkasila."

　　The young man said, "I don”t want to be a holy man. I would much rather be a family man. Then I will be happy for the rest of my life." So his parents sent him to the world famous teacher. They gave him a thousand gold coins to pay for his lessons.

　　After several years the man graduated with honours and returned home to Benares.

　　Meanwhile, his parents had come to wish more and more that he would become a holy man in the forest. This was just as they had wished on the day he was born. His mother wanted the best life possible for her son. She thought, "My son wants to marry and raise a family. He does not realise how dangerous a wicked woman can be to a man. I must find a way to get his teacher to teach him this."

　　So the wise woman asked her son, "Did you earn only the Ordinary Degree without also obtaining the higher Unhappiness Degree

　　" Her son replied, "I have earned only the Ordinary Degree."

　　His mother said, "How can you be called educated in the ways of the world if you have learned nothing about unhappiness

　　 Return to the great teacher and ask for the Unhappiness Degree." The son dutifully followed his good mother”s advice and returned to Takkasila.

　　It just so happened that the world famous teacher had a mother who was 120 years old. She was blind and very weak. The teacher bathed and fed and cared for her with his own hands. Since it took more and more of his time, he was forced to give up teaching. He and his mother moved into a forest hut, where he looked after her, night and day.

　　When the young student arrived from Benares he found that his old teacher was no longer at the college. Hearing that he had retired to the forest, he went and found him there.

　　After greeting each other, the teacher asked him, "Why have you come back so soon

　　" He replied, "Honourable professor, you did not give me the Unhappiness Degree." "Who told you about that degree

　　" asked the teacher. "My mother, sir," he said.

　　The teacher thought, "I”ve never heard of such a degree! No doubt his wise mother wanted me to teach him how wicked some women can be. For they bring great unhappiness to men."

　　He said, "All right, I will teach you so you can earn this high degree. The course is a work-study program. Your lessons will consist of taking care of my old mother for me. You will bathe, feed and care for her tenderly with your own hands.

　　"While you are washing and massaging her body, you must say, ”Dear lady, even in your old age your skin remains fair and beautiful.” You must constantly exaggerate her beauty in this way, saying, ”When you were young, you must have been even more beautiful!” And if she says anything to you, you must tell me without shame, whatever it is, hiding nothing.

　　"If you do these things correctly, you will earn the Unhappiness Degree. Then your mother will be proud of you."

　　The student agreed and began tending to the 120-year-old lady. He bathed and fed her with his own hands. He massaged her arms, legs, back and head…

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