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The Dhammapada - Introduction▪P21

  ..续本文上一页a.

  

  315-291.

  

  Kandragupta (477 - 162 = 315; 3 × 8 years)[1].

  

  291-263.

  

  Bindusâra.

  

  263-259.

  

  Asoka, sub-king at Uggayinî, as pretender--his brothers killed.

  

  259.

  

  Asoka anointed at Pâtaliputra (477 - 218 = 259).

  

  256.

  

  Asoka converted by Nigrodha (D. V. VI, 18).

  

  256-253.

  

  Building of Vihâras, Sthûpas, &c.

  

  255.

  

  Conversion of Tishya (M. V. p. 34).

  

  253.

  

  Ordination of Mahendra (born 477 - 204 = 273).

  

  251.

  

  Tishya and Sumitra die (D. V. VII, 32).

  

  242.

  

  COUNCIL AT PÂTALIPUTRA (259 - 17 = 242; 477 - 236 = 271), under Tishya Maudgalîputra (477 - 236 = 241; D.V. VII, 37).

  

  241.

  

  Mahendra to Ceylon.

  

  222.

  

  Asoka died (259 - 37 = 222).

  

  193.

  

  Mahendra died (D. V. XVII, 93).

  

  161.

  

  Dutthagâmani.

  

  88-76.

  

  Vattagâmani, canon reduced to writing.

  

  A.D.

  

  400.

  

  Dîpavamsa.

  

  420.

  

  Buddhaghosha, Pâli commentaries.

  

  459-477.

  

  Mahâvamsa.

  

  

  [1. Westergaard, 320-296; Kern, 322-298.]

  

  p. xl

   Though the preceding table, embodying in the main the results at which I arrived in my History of Ancient Sanskrit Literature, still represents what I hold to be true or most probable with respect to Indian chronology, previous to the beginning of our era, yet I suppose I may be expected to say here a few words on the two latest attempts to fix the date of Buddha”s death; the one by Mr. Rhys Davids in the Numismata Orientalia, Part VI, 1877, the other by Dr. Bühler in the Indian Antiquary, 1877 and 1878[1]. Mr. Rhys Davids, to whom we owe so much for the eluci…

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