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utu catu hetu lust RUPA unit ASURA asura cause doubt kuppa rules STUPA subha SUDRA sukha SUTRA " beauty BHIKSU BUDDHA Buddha cakkhu course dha^tu dukkha favour groups grudge KARUNA kusala MUDITA purity RAHULA refuge sexual suddha sugati sukkha SUMERU truths tusita upa^di upadhi usages vatthu virtue woeful a^ruppa AKUSALA akusala anusaya bhikkhu counter duggati HSU YUN HUA TOU karuna^ KUSHALA lahuta^ matured mudita^ muduta^ mundane neutral puggala pun~n~a rapture sammuti skilful sublime sun~n~a thought turning upacaya UPEKKHA vimutti acquired AKUSHALA anussati BHIKSUNI delusion dhutanga fruition HUI NENG impurity influxes kukkucca postures scruples sensuous sucarita suchness uddhacca ujukata^ upa^saka upaca^ra upekkha^ uposatha upstream visuddhi 空(sunya) beautiful behaviour boundless dhuta^nga duccarita dukkhata^ ENDURANCE faculties impulsion indulging lokuttara NAGARJUNA nutriment PURE LAND SARIPUTRA SIX DUSTS SIX GUNAS suffering treasures upa^da^na upa^sika^ contiguity continuity cuti citta enthusiasm equanimity foundation FOUR PHALA FOUR SEALS functional impurities individual inducement ka^ma guna mutability obduracies productive punabbhava puthujjana repugnance sensuality SHAKYAMUNI successive SUDDHODANA unprepared unshakable upakkilesa upavica^ra yuganaddha a^po dha^tu anupassana^ corruptions cutúpapa^ta destruction dissolution foundations human world infatuation karma round kusala múla LOTUS SUTRA mano dha^tu mindfulness pure abodes samuttha^na supernormal tejo dha^tu temperature unthinkable unwholesome uprightness accumulation bahula kamma ceto vimutti covetousness dibba cakkhu FOUR VIRTUES garuka kamma hate natured karma result purification purisindriya RENUNCIATION santutthita^ subconscious suddha^va^sa supermundane tranquillity upa^da^ rúpa va^yo dha^tu vatthu ka^ma viveka sukha 佛教(Buddhism) 蓝毗尼(lumbini) 三界(tridhatu) ahetuka citta akuppa dhamma anuloma citta ariya puggala BHAISAJYAGURU cakkhu dha^tu consciousness dhamma dha^tu FIVE BHIKSHUS FOUR FRUITION hadaya vatthu ka^mupa^da^na ka^ya lahuta^ pa^gun~n~ata^ RIGHT THOUGHT sammuti sacca silent buddha subha nimitta susa^nik’anga THREE STUDIES THREE VIRTUES unconditioned understanding upekkhindriya vipacitan~n~u 因明(Hetuvidya) a^ka^sa dha^tu ahetuka ditthi altruistic joy AMITABHA SUTRA anuloma n~a^na auditory organ Buddha sa^sana buddha^nussati citta visuddhi devata^nussati dhamma^nussati frivolous talk greedy natured habitual karma kusala vipa^ka marana^nussati niyata puggala pacceka buddha relative truth saddha^nusa^ri sahetuka citta samudaya sacca samvara suddhi samvega vatthu sangaha vatthu SIX FULFILMENT stupid natured uccheda ditthi uggaha nimitta ugghatitan~n~u upapatti bhava upekkha^ sukha 佛身(buddhakaya) akusala vitakka appama^na subha deluded natured dhamma^nusa^ri^ ditth’upa^da^na ditthi visuddhi FOUR GREAT VOWS gustatory organ mental function mental obduracy no upa^da^ rúpa pamsukúlik’anga pathavi^ dha^tu PRATYEKA-BUDDHA sceptical doubt SPIRITUAL GHOST stored up karma THREE DELUSIONS tranquilisation upasama^nussati vaya^nupassana^ 法界(dharmadhatu) 法印(dharmamudra) 极乐世界(sukhavati) 婆罗浮屠(Borobudur) anupubba nirodha anupubba viha^ra AVATAMSAKA SUTRA citta^nupassana^ dukkha patipada^ EIGHT SUFFERINGS equality conceit faithful natured FOUR HOLY REALMS ka^ya^nupassana^ khaya^nupassana^ life infatuation monks’ community natural morality pan~n~a^ vimutti pun~n~a^ dha^ra^ round of rebirth sensuous craving sukkha vipassaka supportive karma THREE SUFFERINGS upapi^laka kamma upekkha^ vedana^ upekkhopavica^ra vikubbana^ iddhi 经量部(Sautrantike) 律经(Vinaya-sutra) 菩提伽耶(Buddhagaya) 释迦牟尼 (Sakyamuni) 四谛(catur-satyas) a^nupubbi^ katha^ anatta^nupassana^ anicca^nupassana^ cakkhu vin~n~a^na destructive karma dhamma^nupassana^ dukkha^nupassana^ eye consciousness FOUR FEARLESSNESS FOUR NOBLE TRUTHS FOURFOLD ASSEMBLY kusala kammapatha pa^risuddhi si^la pakati upanissaya paticcasamuppa^da pureja^ta paccaya rukkha mulik’anga sensuous clinging SINGALOVADA SUTRA SIX CONSCIOUSNESS sudassa sudassi^ suppressive karma upaca^ra sama^dhi upacchedaka kamma upagha^taka kamma vedana^nupassana^ youth infatuation 迦毗罗卫(Kapilavastu) 空海(Kukai 774~835) 桑奇大塔(Sanch Stupa) ahetu patisandhika atta va^dupa^da^na catu voka^ra bhava corporeality group dha^tu vavattha^na domanassupavica^ra full comprehension hasituppa^da citta health infatuation karma accumulation maturity knowledge meritorious action nirodha^nupassana^ ONE BUDDHA VEHICLE ruminating natured sampayutta paccaya samuccheda paha^na SIDDHARTHA GOUTAMA unconscious beings upa^da^na kkhandha upanissaya paccaya vippayutta paccaya vira^ga^nupassana^ WORLD HONOURED ONE 佛所行赞(Buddhacarita) 解脱道论(Vimuttimagga) 四大(caturmahabhuta) animitta^nupassana^ answering questions ANUPADISESA-NIBBANA BURNING LAMP BUDDHA counteractive karma death consciousness discursive thinking FOUR GREAT ELEMENTS FOUR UNLIMITED MIND fruits of monk life gradual instruction intelligent natured lofty consciousness maha^purisa vitakka one group existence RIGHT UNDERSTANDING sattakkhattu parama spiritual faculties sun~n~ata^ vimokkha superiority conceit suta maya^ pan~n~a^ upatthambhaka kamma 大乘经(Mahayana sutra) 清净道论(Visuddhimagga) akuppa^ ceto vimutti anurakkhana padha^na five group existence four group existence greedy consciousness ka^mesu miccha^ca^ra MANJUSRI BODHISATTVA manovinn~a^na dha^tu NIRVANA WITH RESIDUE paccavekkhana suddhi pubbeniva^sa^nussati pun~n~a^bhisankha^ra SA-UPADISESA-NIBBANA SUDDEN ENLIGHTENMENT SUKHAVATIVYUHA SUTRA sun~n~ata^nupassana^ TEN TITLES OF BUDDHA ti hetu patisandhika UNCONDITIONED DHARMA VAST AND LONG TONGUE vivattana^nupassana^ 龙树(Nagarjuna 约2/3世纪) 源空(Genku 1133~1212) animitta ceto vimutti anupa^disesa nibba^na apun~n~a^bhisankha^ra bhojane mattan~n~uta^ deluded consciousness DVADASHAMUKHA SHASTRA dvi hetuka patisandhi nirutti patisambhida^ produced corporeality pun~n~a kiriya vatthu questions and answers sacca^nulomika n~a^na TEN MERITORIOUS DEEDS ubhato bha^ga vimutta upekkha^ sambojjhanga 朝鲜佛教(Korean Buddhism) 梵网经(Brahmajala-sutra) 觉音(Buddhaghosa 5世纪中叶) 世亲(Vasubandhu 约4或5世纪) 印度佛教(Indian Buddhism) appama^na ceto vimutti catu pa^risuddhi si^la citta samuttha^na rúpa doctrine of the Buddha FLOWER ADORNMENT SUTRA FOUR GREAT BODHISATTVA kamma samuttha^na rúpa n~a^nadassana visuddhi prescribed moral rules sa upa^disesa nibba^na substrata of existence THREE UNIVERSAL TRUTHS unshakable deliverance upahacca parinibba^yi^ viparina^ma^nupassana^ 长阿含经(Dirghagama-sutra) 楞伽经(Lankavatara-sutra) 缘起(pratitya-samutpada) 中国佛教(Chinese Buddhism) bhayatupattha^na n~a^na catu dha^tu vavattha^na FOUR IMMEASURABLE MINDS muccitu kamyata^ n~a^na NIRVANA WITHOUT RESIDUE patinissagga^nupassana^ receptive consciousness sankha^rupekkha^ n~a^na 佛性(buddhata, buddhatva) 毗尼多流支(Vinitaruci ?~594) 菩提流支(Bodhiruci 约5~6世纪间) 日本佛教(Japanese Buddhism) 四分律(Dharmagupta-vinaya) ANNUTARA-SAMYAK-SAMBODHI bhanga^nupassana^ n~a^na clarity of consciousness ka^ma sukh’allika^nuyoga multiformity perceptions REALM OF SENSUOUS DESIRE uddhambha^giya samyojana upapajja vedani^ya kamma verbal functions of mind 部派佛部(Sectarian Buddhism) 大日经(Mahavairocana-sutra) 尼泊尔佛教(Nepalese Buddhism) 无量寿经(Aparimitayur-sutra) 原始佛教(primitive Buddhism) 杂阿含经(Samyuktagama-sutra) a^ji^va pa^risuddhi si^la adukkha m asukha^ vedana^ hate rooted consciousness indriyesu gutta dva^rata^ kankha^ vitarana visuddhi nibbida^nupassana^ n~a^na pa^risuddhi padha^niyanga registering consciousness spontaneously born beings support decisive support VIMALAKIRTI-NIVDESA SUTRA 佛教文学(Buddhist literature) 求那跋陀罗(Gunabhadra 394~468) 增一阿含经(Ekottaragama-sutra) 中阿含经(Madh yamagama-sutra) a^kin~can~n~a ceto vimutti ability to acquire insight dasa pun~n~a kiriya vatthu functions of consciousness happy courses of existence khalu paccha^ bhattik’anga MAHA-PRAJNA-PARAMITA-SUTRA mind consciousness element THREEFOLD BODY OF A BUDDHA uddhamsota akanitthaga^mi^ 越南佛教(Vietnamese Buddhism) a^di^nava^nupassana^ n~a^na balance of mental faculties karma produced corporeality neighbourhood concentration PURE LAND OF ULTIMATE BLISS thought thought conception 佛教建筑(Buddhist architecture) 字井伯寿(Ui Hakuju 1882~1963) akusala sa^dha^rana cetasika NINE STAGES OF LOTUS FLOWERS patisankha^nupassana^ n~a^na seven rebirths at the utmost udayabbaya^nupassana^ n~a^na 常乐我净(nitya-sukha-atma-subha) 大般涅槃经(Mahaparinirvana-sutra) 佛陀跋陀罗(buddhabhadra 359~429) 观无量寿经(Amitayurbhavana-sutra) 楞严经(surangama-samadhi-sutra) 南条文雄(Nanjo Bunyu 1849~1927) 瑜伽师地论(Yogacara-bhumi-sastra) EVIL TIME OF FIVE TURBIDITIES vuttha^na ga^mini^ vipassana^ 斯里兰卡佛教(Buddhism in Sri Lanka) 中国佛教美术(Buddhist art in China) ascetic purification practices imperturbable karma formations VIPASYANA SUKHAVATIVYUHA SUTRA 维摩经(Vimalakirti-nirdesa-sutra) equilibrium of mental faculties lahuta^ muduta^, kamman~n~ata^ subha san~n~a^, citta, ditthi sukha san~n~a^, citta, ditthi THREE UNIVERSAL CHARACTERISTICS 村上专精(Murakami Senjo 1851~1928) 大般若经(Mahaprajna-paramita-sutra) 铃木大拙(Suzuki Daisetsu 1870~1966) 妙法莲华经(Saddharmapundarika-sutra) 中国佛教音乐(Buddhist music in China) karmically acquired corporeality patipada^ n~a^nadassana visuddhi 冢本善隆(Tsukamoto Zenryu 1898~1980) citta ja (citta samuttha^na) rúpa FOUR ASPECTS (OF BUDDHIST DHARMA) 胜鬘经(Srimala-devi simhanada-sutra) 望月信亨(Mochizuki Shinko 1869~1948) 仰光大金塔(Mahamuni Pagoda of Rangoon) a^ha^ra ja (or-samuttha^na) - rúpa magga^magga n~a^nadassana visuddhi NIRVANA OF PURE, CLEAR SELF-NATURE 东南亚佛教(Buddhism in South East Asia) 鸠摩罗什(Kumarajiva 344~413,一说350~409) 高楠顺次郎(Takakusu Junjiro 1866~1945) 解深密经(Sandhinir-mokcana-vyuha-sutra) 摄大乘论(Mahayana-samuparigraha-sastra) 中国佛学院(The Chinese Buddhist Academy) 欧美佛教(Buddhism in America and Europe) a^rammana^dhipati a^rammanupanissaya FIVE CATEGORIES OF UNTRANSLATED TERMS 般若波罗蜜多心经(Prajna-paramita-hrdaya-sutra) FOUR WAYS (OF LEARNING BUDDHIST DHARMA) 杂阿毗昙心论(Samyuktabhidharma-hrdaya-sastra) TEN GREAT DISCIPLES OF SKAKYAMUNI BUDDHA 金刚经(Vajracchedika-prajna-paramita-sutra) 华严经(Bud dhavatamsaka-mahavai pul yasutra) 马克斯·缪勒,F·(Friedrich Max Muller 1823~1900) 中国佛教协会(The Buddhist Association of China) karmically wholesome, unwholesome, neutral FOUR RELIANCE (TO LEARNING BUDDHIST DHARMA) 大方等大集经(Mahavai pul ya-mahasanni-pata-sutra) 阿弥陀经(Sukhavati-v yuha-sutra,Amitayur-v yuha-sutra) 马拉拉塞克拉,G·P·(Gunapala Piyasena Malalasekera 1899~1973) 国际佛教研究协会(The International Association of Buddhist Studies) sura^meraya majja ppama^dattha^na^ veramani^ sikkha^padam sama^diya^mi ▲ 收起
南传佛教英文辞典 【73】skilful

  kusala  (q.v.).

南传佛教英文辞典 【74】sublime

  abodes  (or  States):  brahma-viha^ra  (q.v.).

南传佛教英文辞典 【75】sun~n~a

  (adj.),  sun~n~ata^  (noun):  void  (ness),  empty  (emptiness).  As  a  doctrinal  term  it  refers,  in  Therava^da,  exclusively  to  the  anatta^  doctrine,.i.e.  the  unsubstantiality  of  all  phenomena:  "Void  is  the  world  ...  because  it  is  void  of  a  self  and  anything  belonging  to  a  self"  (sun~n~am  attena  va^  attaniyena  va^;  S.  XXXV,  85);  also  stated  of  the  5  groups  of  existence  (khandha,  q.v.)  in  the  same  text.  See  also  M.  43,  M.  106.  -  In  CNidd.  (quoted  in  Vis.M.  XXI,  55),  it  is  said:  "Eye  ...  mind,  visual  objects  ...  mind-objects,  visual  consciousness  ...  mind-consciousness,  corporeality  ...  consciousness,  etc.,  are  void  of  self  and  anything  belonging  to  a  self;  void  of  permanency  and  of  anything  lasting,  eternal  or  immutable..  They  are  coreless:  without  a  core  of  permanency,  or  core  of  happiness  or  core  of  self."  -  In  M.  121,  the  voiding  of  the  mind  of  the  cankers,  in  the  attainment  of  Arahatship,  is  regarded  as  the  "fully  purified  and  incomparably  highest  (concept  of)  voidness.  -  See  Sn.  v.  1119;  M.  121;  M.  122  (WHEEL  87);  Pts.M.  II:  Sun~n~a-katha^;  Vis.M.  XXI,  53ff.

南传佛教英文辞典 【76】thought

  Right:  samma^-sankappa;.s.  sacca,  magga.

南传佛教英文辞典 【77】turning

  away,  contemplation  of  the:  vivattanupassana^;  s.  vipassana^.

南传佛教英文辞典 【78】upacaya

  is  an  Abh.  term  but  already  alluded  to  in  the  old  sutta  texts,  e.g.  M.  149:  ”a^yatim  pan~cúpa^da^nakkhandha^  upacayam  gacchanti”,  or  in  D.2:  ”Ayam  ka^yo  ...  odana-kumma^s”  upacayo”.

南传佛教英文辞典 【79】upacaya

  rúpassa:  ”growth  of  corporeality”;  s.  khandha  I;  App.

英汉对照词典 【80】UPEKKHA

upekkha  ==  舍

南传佛教英文辞典 【81】vimutti

  ”deliverance”,  is  of  2  kinds:  deliverance  of  mind  (ceto-vimutti,  q.v.)  and  deliverance  through  wisdom  (pan~n~a^-vimutti,  q.v.).
”Deliverance  of  mind”,  in  the  highest  sense,  is  that  kind  of  concentration  (sama^dhi)  which  is  bound  up  with  the  path  of  Arahatship  (arahatta-magga);”deliverance  through  wisdom”  is  the  knowledge  (n~a^na)  bound  up  with  the  fruition  of  Arahatship  (arahatta-phala).  Cf.  A.  V,  142.
There  are  also  5  kinds  of  deliverance,  identical  with  the  5  kinds  of  overcoming  (paha^na,  q.v.).

南传佛教英文辞典 【82】acquired

  image  (during  concentration):  s.  nimitta,  sama^dhi,  kasina.

英汉对照词典 【83】AKUSHALA

Akushala  ==  恶业

Sanskrit  word.  It  means  bad  Karma.

南传佛教英文辞典 【84】anussati

  ”recollection”,  meditation,  contemplation.  The  six  recollections  often  described  in  the  Suttas  (e.g.  A.  VI,  10,  25;  D.  33)  are:  (1)  recollection  of  the  Buddha,  (2)  his  Doctrine,  (3)  his  Community  of  noble  disciples,  (4)  of  morality,  (5)  liberality,  (6)  heavenly  beings  (buddha^nussati,  dhamma^nussati,  sangha^nussati,  si^la^nussati,  ca^ga^nussati,  devata^nussati).
(1)  "The  noble  disciple,  Maha^na^ma,  recollects  thus:  ”This  Blessed  One  is  holy,  a  fully  Enlightened  One,  perfected  in  wisdom  and  conduct,  faring  happily,  knower  of  the  worlds,  unsurpassed  leader  of  men  to  be  trained,  teacher  of  heavenly  beings  and  men,  a  Buddha,  a  Blessed  One.”
(2)  ”Well  proclaimed  by  the  Blessed  One  is  the  Doctrine  (dhamma),  directly  visible,  with  immediate  fruit,  inviting  investigation,  leading  on  to  Nibba^na,  to  be  comprehended  by  the  wise,  each  by  himself.”
(3)  ”Of  good  conduct  is  the  Community  (Sangha)  of  the  Blessed  One”s  disciples,  of  upright  conduct,  living  on  the  right  path,  performing  their  duties,  to  wit:  the  4  pairs  of  men  or  8  individuals  (s.  ariya  puggala).  This  Community  of  the  Blessed  One”s  disciples  is  worthy  of  offerings,  worthy  of  hospitality,  worthy  of  gifts,  worthy  of  reverence  with  raised  hands,  the  unsurpassed  field  for  doing  meritorious  deeds.”
(4)  "The  noble  disciple  further  recollects  his  own  morality  (si^la)  which  is  unbroken,  without  any  breach,  undefiled,  untarnished,  conducive  to  liberation,  praised  by  the  wise,  not  dependent  (on  craving  or  opinions),  leading  to  concentration.
(5)  "The  noble  disciple  further  recollects  his  own  liberality  (ca^ga)  thus:  ”Blessed  truly  am  I,  highly  blessed  am  I  who,  amongst  beings  defiled  with  the  filth  of  stinginess,  live  with  heart  free  from  stinginess,  liberal,  open-handed,  rejoicing  in  giving,  ready  to  give  anything  asked  for,  glad  to  give  and  share  with  others.”
(6)  "The  noble  disciple  further  recollects  the  heavenly  beings  (devata^):  ”There  are  the  heavenly  beings  of  the  retinue  of  the  Four  Great  Kings,  the  heavenly  beings  of  the  World  of  the  Thirty-Three,  the  Ya^madevas  ...  and  there  are  heavenly  beings  besides  (s.  deva).  Such  faith,  such  morality,  such  knowledge,  such  liberality,  such  insight,  possessed  of  which  those  heavenly  beings,  after  vanishing  from  here,  are  reborn  in  those  worlds,  such  things  are  also  found  in  me.”"  (A.  III,70;  VI,10;  XI,12).
"At  the  time  when  the  noble  disciple  recollects  the  Perfect  One  ...  at  such  a  time  his  mind  is  neither  possessed  of  greed,  nor  of  hate,  nor  of  delusion.  Quite  upright  at  such  a  time  is  his  mind  owing  to  the  Perfect  One  ...  With  upright  mind  the  noble  disciple  attains  understanding  of  the  sense,  understanding  of  the  law,  attains  joy  through  the  law.  In  the  joyous  one  rapture  arises.  With  heart  enraptured,  his  whole  being  becomes  stilled.  Stilled  within  his  being,  he  feels  happiness;  and  the  mind  of  the  happy  one  becomes  firm.  Of  this  noble  disciple  it  is  said  that  amongst  those  gone  astray,  he  walks  on  the  right  path,  among  those  suffering  he  abides  free  from  suffering.  Thus  having  reached  the  stream  of  the  law,  he  develops  the  recollection  of  the  Enlightened  One...."  (A.  VI,  10).
In  A.  I,  21  (PTS:  I,  xvi)  and  A.  I,  27  (PTS:  xx.  2)  another  4  recollections  are  added:  mindfulness  on  death  (marana-sati,  q.v.),  on  the  body  (ka^yagata^-.sati,  q.v.),  on  breathing  (a^na^pa^na-sati,  q.v.),  and  the  recollection  of  peace  (upasama^nussati,  q.v.).
The  first  six  recollections  are  fully  explained  in  Vis.M.  VII,  the  latter  four  in  Vis.M.  VIII.

英汉对照词典 【85】BHIKSUNI

Bhiksuni  ==  比丘尼

A  nun,  see  also  Bhiksu.

南传佛教英文辞典 【86】delusion

  s.  moha,  avijja^.

南传佛教英文辞典 【87】dhutanga

  This  compound  term  is  used  only  in  the  Com.  The  only  place  in  the  suttas  where  the  first  part,  dhuta,  is  used  in  the  above  sense,  is  found  in  S.  XIV.  The  names  of  the  performers  of  these  13  ascetical  exercises,  however,  are  all  mentioned  in  the  suttas,  but  scattered  here  and  there,  for  instance:  pamsukúlika,  a^ran~n~ika,  pindapa^tika,  eka^sanika,  teci^varika,  sapa^da^naca^ri^,  sosa^nika,  abhhoka^sika,  nesajjika,  yatha^santhatika,  in  M.  5,  113;  A.  V,  181-190,  etc.;  rukkhamúlika,  khalupaccha^bhattika  and  pattapindika  in  A.  V,  189f.  etc.

南传佛教英文辞典 【88】fruition

  (result  of  supermundane  path):  phala;  s.  ariyapuggala  (A)  .

英汉对照词典 【89】HUI NENG

Hui  Neng  ==  惠能

The  Sixth  Patriarch  of  Zen  (Ch”an)  Sect  in  China.

南传佛教英文辞典 【90】impurity

  of  the  body,  contemplation  of  the:  s.  asubha,  si^vathika^.

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