mirth iriya^ kiriya niraya virati viriya virtue miracle nirodha NIRVANA nirvana rebirth vira^ga acquired virility PARINIRVANA 涅槃(Nirvana) fire element FOUR VIRTUES hiri ottappa twin miracle birth process THREE VIRTUES akiriya ditthi desirelessness TEN DIRECTIONS SPIRITUAL GHOST anupubba nirodha round of rebirth THIRTY-TWO FORMS tiraccha^na yoni ahirika anottappa nirodha sama^patti nirodha^nupassana^ tiraccha^na katha^ vira^ga^nupassana^ anabhirati san~n~a^ spiritual faculties viriya sambojjhanga NIRVANA WITH RESIDUE nirutti patisambhida^ pun~n~a kiriya vatthu SIX HEAVENS OF DESIRE desire for deliverance desireless deliverance NIRVANA OF NO DWELLING 长阿含经(Dirghagama-sutra) NIRVANA WITHOUT RESIDUE 法称(Dharmakirti 约6~7世纪) 菩提流支(Bodhiruci 约5~6世纪间) 月称(Candrakirti 约7世纪中叶) REALM OF SENSUOUS DESIRE 大日经(Mahavairocana-sutra) 寂护(Santiraksita 705~762) VIMALAKIRTI-NIVDESA SUTRA 日莲（Nichiren 1222～1282） ability to acquire insight dasa pun~n~a kiriya vatthu seven rebirths at the utmost 大般涅槃经(Mahaparinirvana-sutra) sabba loke anabhirati san~n~a^ 维摩经(Vimalakirti-nirdesa-sutra) SIX DIRECTIONS OF REINCARNATION karmically acquired corporeality NIRVANA OF PURE, CLEAR SELF-NATURE 高楠顺次郎（Takakusu Junjiro 1866～1945） 解深密经(Sandhinir-mokcana-vyuha-sutra) ▲ 收起