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rise issa^ gnosis misery VAISYA WISDOM wisdom arising disease nissaya fatalism visuddhi existence vanishing abhisamaya BODHISATTA Bodhisatta few wishes patisandhi BODHISATTVA dissolution dispensation dissociation dry visioned FIVE WISDOMS patisandhika petti visaya purisindriya THREE WISDOM 佛教(Buddhism) 铁萨罗(Tissara) abhisankha^ra BHAISAJYAGURU disappearance higher wisdom patisambhida^ patisankha^na THREE POISONS 迦腻色迦(Kaniska) altruistic joy citta visuddhi foolish babble visible object characteristics ditthi visuddhi misapprehension nihilistic view nissaya paccaya tranquilisation nissaya nissita adhisi^la sikkha^ disinterestedness nissarana paha^na non disappearance pa^risuddhi si^la pakati upanissaya 三学(tisrah siksah) ahetu patisandhika cycle of existence upanissaya paccaya wheel of existence yoniso manasika^ra ANUPADISESA-NIBBANA attha patisambhida^ discursive thinking maha^purisa vitakka one group existence red kasina exercise 阿底峡(Atisa 982~1054) 清净道论(Visuddhimagga) dhamma patisambhida^ ditthi nissita si^la five group existence four group existence MANJUSRI BODHISATTVA pun~n~a^bhisankha^ra SA-UPADISESA-NIBBANA tanha^ nissita si^la ti hetu patisandhika 荣西(Eisai 1141~1215) anupa^disesa nibba^na apun~n~a^bhisankha^ra dvi hetuka patisandhi ninefold dispensation nirutti patisambhida^ visesa bha^giya si^la 朝鲜佛教(Korean Buddhism) 印度佛教(Indian Buddhism) abhisama^ca^rika si^la catu pa^risuddhi si^la FOUR GREAT BODHISATTVA n~a^nadassana visuddhi resistance perceptions sa upa^disesa nibba^na substrata of existence 中国佛教(Chinese Buddhism) patinissagga^nupassana^ sabbúpadhi patinissagga SIX STATES OF EXISTENCE VISVABHADRA BODHISATTVA 大乘佛教(Mahayana Byddhism) 日本佛教(Japanese Buddhism) paccaya sannissita si^la patibha^na patisambhida^ 部派佛部(Sectarian Buddhism) 尼泊尔佛教(Nepalese Buddhism) 原始佛教(primitive Buddhism) a^ji^va pa^risuddhi si^la kankha^ vitarana visuddhi pa^risuddhi padha^niyanga registering consciousness SAMANTABHADRA BODHISATTVA support decisive support TEN STAGES OF BODHISATTVA vanishing and reappearing 佛教文学(Buddhist literature) analysis of the 4 elements happy courses of existence impersonality of existence 越南佛教(Vietnamese Buddhism) PURE LAND OF ULTIMATE BLISS 佛教建筑(Buddhist architecture) patisankha^nupassana^ n~a^na 菩萨戒本(Bodhisattva-pratimoksa) 斯里兰卡佛教(Buddhism in Sri Lanka) 中国佛教美术(Buddhist art in China) THREE UNIVERSAL CHARACTERISTICS 铃木大拙(Suzuki Daisetsu 1870~1966) 中国佛教音乐(Buddhist music in China) patipada^ n~a^nadassana visuddhi FOUR ASPECTS (OF BUDDHIST DHARMA) magga^magga n~a^nadassana visuddhi 东南亚佛教(Buddhism in South East Asia) EIGHT DIVISIONS OF GODS AND DRAGONS 中国佛学院(The Chinese Buddhist Academy) 欧美佛教(Buddhism in America and Europe) a^rammana^dhipati a^rammanupanissaya FOUR WAYS (OF LEARNING BUDDHIST DHARMA) TEN GREAT DISCIPLES OF SKAKYAMUNI BUDDHA 中国佛教协会(The Buddhist Association of China) FOUR RELIANCE (TO LEARNING BUDDHIST DHARMA) 国际佛教研究协会(The International Association of Buddhist Studies) ▲ 收起
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南传佛教英文辞典 【1】patisambhida^

  ”analytical  knowledge”  or  ”discrimination”,  is  of  4  kinds:  analytical  knowledge  of  the  true  meaning  (attha-patisambhida^),  of  the  law  (dhamma-patisambhida^),  of  language  (nirutti-patisambhida^),  of  ready  wit  (patibha^na-patisambhida^).
As  an  alternative  rendering  of  the  fourth  term  (patibha^na),  Bhikkhu  n~a^namoli  proposes:  perspicuity  (in  expression  and  knowledge).

1.  The  analytical  knowledge  of  the  meaning  (attha-p.)  is  the  knowledge  with  regard  to  the  sense.
2.  The  analytical  knowledge  of  the  law  (dhamma-p.)  is  the  knowledge  with  regard  to  the  law.
3.  The  analytical  knowledge  of  language  (nirutti-p.)  is  the  knowledge  of  the  language  with  regard  to  those  former  2  things.
4.  The  analytical  knowledge  of  ready-wit  (patibha^na-p.)  is  the  knowledge  about  the  (former  3)  kinds  of  knowledge"  (Vibh.  XV).

"(1)  attha  (Sanskrit  artha,  ?  ar,  to  reach;  result,  meaning,  purpose,  true  substance)  designates,  in  short,  the  fruit  (phala)  of  a  cause  (hetu);  for  since  the  fruit  of  a  cause  results  from  adhering  to  the  cause,  and  is  reached  and  effected  thereby,  therefore  it  is  called  result  (attha).  In  particular,  however,  5  things  are  considered  as  attha,  namely:  everything  dependent  on  conditions,  Nibba^na,  the  meaning  of  words,  karma-result,  and  functional  consciousness.  When  anyone  reflects  on  that  meaning  any  knowledge  of  his,  falling  within  the  category  concerned  with  meaning  (or  result),  is  the  ”analytical  knowledge”  of  meaning.
"(2)  dhamma  (Sanskrit  dharma,  ?  dhar,  to  bear;  bearer,  condition,  law,  phenomenon,  thing)  is,  in  short,  a  name  for  condition  (paccaya)....  In  particular,  however,  5  things  are  considered  as  dhamma,  namely:  every  cause  (hetu)  producing  a  result,  the  noble  path,  the  spoken  word,  the  karmically  wholesome,  the  karmically  unwholesome.  When  anyone  reflects  on  that  law,  any  knowledge  of  his,  falling  within  the  category  concerned  with  law  (or  cause),  is  the  ”analytical  knowledge”  of  the  law.
In  Vibh.  it  is  further  said:  ”The  knowledge  of  suffering  is  the  ”analytical  knowledge”  of  the  true  meaning  (attha-patisambhida^),  the  knowledge  of  its  origin  is  the  ”analytical  knowledge”  of  the  law  (dhamma-patisambhida^).  The  knowledge  of  the  cause  is  the  ”analytical  knowledge”  of  the  law  (dhamma-patisambhida^),  the  knowledge  of  the  result  of  the  cause  is  the  ”analytical  knowledge”  of  the  true  meaning  (attha-patisambhida^)...  That  the  monk  knows  the  law,  the  sunas  etc.  this  is  called  the  ”analytical  knowledge”  of  the  law  (dhamma-patisambhida^);  if  however,  he  understands  the  meaning  of  this  or  that  speech...  it  is  called  the  ”analytical  knowledge”  of  the  true  meaning  (attha-patisambhida^).”
(3)  "”The  knowledge  of  the  language  concerning  those  things”  means:  the  language  corresponding  to  reality,  and  the  unfailing  mode  of  expression  concerning  the  true  meaning  and  the  law.
(4)  "”Knowledge  about  the  kinds  of  knowledges”  is  that  knowledge  which  has  all  knowledges  as  object  and  considers  them.  Or,  the  analytical  knowledge  of  ready  wit  (patibha^na-patisambhida^)  means  the  knowledge  of  the  above  mentioned  3  kinds  of  knowledge,  in  all  their  details,  with  their  objects,  functions,  etc."  (Vis.M.  XIV).
On  the  7  qualities  leading  to  the  attainment  of  the  4  ”analytical  knowledge”  ,  s.  A.  VII,  37  -  See  Vis.M.  XIV,  21ff;  Vibh.  XV;  Pts.M.  Patisambhida^  Katha^.

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