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什麼是a^ka^sa?a^ka^sa是什麼意思?

在、南傳佛教英文辭典中都找到了“什麼是a^ka^sa”在不同出處下的解釋,請查閱下面的答案。
【南傳佛教英文辭典】對“什麼是a^ka^sa”的解釋

  kasina  ”space-kasina  exercise”;  s.  kasina.

【南傳佛教英文辭典】對“什麼是a^ka^sa”的解釋

  ”space”,  ...
”space”,  is,  according  to  Com.,  of  two  kinds:  
limited  space  (paricchinna^ka^sa  or  pariccheda^ka^sa),  
endless  space  (ananta^ka^sa),  i.e.  cosmic  space.
1.  Limited  space,  under  the  name  of  a^ka^sa-dha^tu  (space  element),  belongs  to  derived  corporeality  (s.  khandha,  Summary  I;  Dhs  638)  and  to  a  sixfold  classification  of  elements  (s.  dha^tu;  M.112,  M.115,  M.140).  It  is  also  an  object  of  kasina  (q.v.)  meditation.  It  is  defined  as  follows:  "The  space  element  has  the  characteristic  of  delimiting  matter.  Its  function  is  to  indicate  the  boundaries  of  matter.  It  is  manifested  as  the  confines  of  matter;  or  its  manifestation  consists  in  being  untouched  (by  the  4  great  elements),  and  in  holes  and  apertures.  Its  proximate  cause  is  the  matter  delimited.  It  is  on  account  of  the  space  element  that  one  can  say  of  material  things  delimited  that  ”this  is  above.  below,  around  that”"  (Vis.M.  XIV.63).
2.  Endless  space  is  called  in  Atthasa^lini  ajata^ka^sa,  ”unentangled”,  i.e.  unobstructed  or  empty  space.  It  is  the  object  of  the  first  immaterial  absorption  (s.  jha^na),  the  sphere  of  boundless  space  (a^ka^sa^nan~ca^yatana).  According  to  Abhidhamma  philosophy,  endless  space  has  no  objective  reality  (being  purely  conceptual),  which  is  indicated  by  the  fact  that  it  is  not  included  in  the  triad  of  the  wholesome  (kusalatika),  which  comprises  the  entire  reality.  Later  Buddhist  schools  have  regarded  it  as  one  of  several  unconditioned  or  uncreated  states  (asankhata  dharma)  -  a  view  that  is  rejected  in  Kath.  (s.  Guide.  p.  70).  Therava^da  Buddhism  recognizes  only  Nibba^na  as  an  unconditioned  element  (asankhata-dha^tu:  s.  Dhs.  1084).

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