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什么是anicca?anicca是什么意思?

在英汉对照词典、南传佛教英文辞典中都找到了“什么是anicca”在不同出处下的解释,请查阅下面的答案。
【英汉对照词典】对“什么是anicca”的解释

anicca  ==  无常

【南传佛教英文辞典】对“什么是anicca”的解释

  ”impermanent”  (or,  as  abstract  noun,  aniccata^,  ”impermanence”)  ...
is  the  first  of  the  three  characteristics  of  existence  (tilakkhana,  q.v.).  It  is  from  the  fact  of  impermanence  that,  in  most  texts,  the  other  two  characteristics,  suffering  (dukkha)  and  not-self  (anatta^),  are  derived  (S.22.  15;  Ud.IV.  I)
"Impermanence  of  things  is  the  rising,  passing  and  changing  of  things,  or  the  disappearance  of  things  that  have  become  or  arisen.  The  meaning  is  that  these  things  never  persist  in  the  same  way,  but  that  they  are  vanishing  dissolving  from  moment  to  moment"  (Vis.M.  VII,  3).
Impermanence  is  a  basic  feature  of  all  conditioned  phenomena,  be  they  material  or  mental,  coarse  or  subtle,  one”s  own  or  external:  All  formations  are  impermanent"  (sabbe  sankha^ra^  anicca^;  M.  35,  Dhp.  277).  That  the  totality  of  existence  is  impermanent  is  also  often  stated  in  terms  of  the  five  aggregates  (khandha,  q.v.),  the  twelve  personal  and  external  sense  bases  (a^yatana  q.v.),  etc.  Only  Nibba^na  (q.v.),  which  is  unconditioned  and  not  a  formation  (asankhata),  is  permanent  (nicca,  dhuva).
The  insight  leading  to  the  first  stage  of  deliverance,  Stream-entry  (sota^patti;  s.  ariya-puggala),  is  often  expressed  in  terms  of  impermanence:  "Whatever  is  subject  to  origination,  is  subject  to  cessation"  (s.  Dhammacakkappavattana  Sutta,  S.46.  11).  In  his  last  exhortation,  before  his  Parinibba^na,  the  Buddha  reminded  his  monks  of  the  impermanence  of  existence  as  a  spur  to  earnest  effort:  "Behold  now,  Bhikkhus,  I  exhort  you:  Formations  are  bound  to  vanish.  Strive  earnestly!"  (vayadhamma^  sankha^ra^,  appama^dena  sampa^detha;  D.  16).
Without  the  deep  insight  into  the  impermanence  and  insubstantiality  of  all  phenomena  of  existence  there  is  no  attainment  of  deliverance.  Hence  comprehension  of  impermanence  gained  by  direct  meditative  experience  heads  two  lists  of  insight  knowledge:  
(a)  contemplation  of  impermanence  (anicca^nupassana^)  is  the  first  of  the  18  chief  kinds  of  insight  (q.v.);  
(b)  the  contemplation  of  arising  and  vanishing  (udayabbaya^nupassana^-n~a^na)  is  the  first  of  9  kinds  of  knowledge  which  lead  to  the  ”purification  by  knowledge  and  vision  of  the  path-progress”  (s.  visuddhi,  VI).  -  
Contemplation  of  impermanence  leads  to  the  conditionless  deliverance  (animitta-vimokkha;  s.  vimokkha).  As  herein  the  faculty  of  confidence  (saddhindriya)  is  outstanding,  he  who  attains  in  that  way  the  path  of  Stream-entry  is  called  a  faith-devotee  (saddha^nusa^ri^;  s.  ariya-puggala)  and  at  the  seven  higher  stages  he  is  called  faith-liberated  (saddha^-vimutta),  -  See  also  anicca-san~n~a^.
See  The  Three  Basic  Facts  of  Existence  I:  Impermanence  (WHEEL  186/187)

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