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什么是kilesa?kilesa是什么意思?

在、南传佛教英文辞典中都找到了“什么是kilesa”在不同出处下的解释,请查阅下面的答案。
【南传佛教英文辞典】对“什么是kilesa”的解释

  ”defilements”,  are  mind-defiling,  unwholesome  qualities.  Vis.M.  XXII,  49,  65:  "There  are  10  defilements,  thus  called  because  they  are  themselves  defiled,  and  because  they  defile  the  mental  factors  associated  with  them.  They  are:  (1)  greed  (lobha),  (2)  hate  (dosa),  (3)  delusion  (moha),  (4)  conceit  (ma^na),  (5)  speculative  views  (ditthi),  (6)  skeptical  doubt  (vicikiccha^),  (7)  mental  torpor  (thi^na),  (8)  restlessness  (uddhacca);  (9)  shamelessness  (ahirika),  (10)  lack  of  moral  dread  or  unconscientiousness  (anottappa)."  For  1-3,  s.  múla;  4,  s.  ma^na;  5,  s.  ditthi;  6-8,  s.  ni^varana;  9  and  10,  s.  ahirika-anottappa.
The  ten  are  explained  in  Dhs.  1229f  and  enumerated  in  Vibh.  XII.  No  classification  of  the  k.  is  found  in  the  Suttas,  though  the  term  occurs  quite  often  in  them.  For  the  related  term,  upakkilesa  (q.v.;”impurities”)  different  lists  are  given  -  (App.).

【南传佛教英文辞典】对“什么是kilesa”的解释

  the  10  kilesa  are  probably  for  the  first  time  enumerated  and  explained  in  Dhs.  (§§  1229-1239).  There  they  are,  however,  called  kilesa-vatthu,  which  name  (dasa  kilesa-vatthu)  is  already  mentioned  in  Pts  I,  130,  though  there  they  are  neither  enumerated  nor  explained.

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