..续本文上一页 special meal)

　　Kyusoku (day of rest)

　　L

　　Li/rei (propriety)

　　Li/ri (furthering)

　　Li/ri (reason)

　　Liao-hsi/ryotari (blown adrift

　　M

　　Manjusri [name] (Monju Bosatsu)

　　meijin (genius)

　　misai no ichinen (subtle trace of thought)

　　Miso (bean paste)

　　Mogusa (the plant ”yomogi” used in moxabustion)

　　mondo/wen-ta (questions and answers; discussion)

　　Monju Bosatsu [name] (Manjusri)

　　moshin (delusive mind)

　　mu/wu (nothing, negation)

　　muga (no ego)

　　mujushin-ken (sword of no abiding mind)

　　Mumonkan (a collection of forty-eight koan compiled in China in the thirteenth

　　century)

　　Mumyo (abiding state of ignorance)

　　mushin (no-mind-ness)

　　mushin no shin (no mind”s mind)

　　Musho-bonin (recognising the reality which is not subject to birth and death;

　　supreme enlightenment)

　　muso (no thought)

　　myo/miao (wonder)

　　myoyu/miao-yung (something mysterious arising from the inner being, without

　　intellect)

　　N

　　naniyara yukashi (moved, without knowing why, by something aesthetic)

　　Nikki (diary or journal)

　　Nisshitsu (entering the master”s room)

　　Nitten soji (daily cleaning)

　　Niwa-zume ("occupying the courtyard")

　　Niya sannichi (two nights and three days)

　　nyunan-shin (soft heartedness)

　　O

　　Obon (a mid-August festival celebrating the return of ancestral spirits)

　　omou (to think of or long for)

　　omowanu (to keep the mind empty)

　　O-shikunichi (twice monthly day of rest; the fourteenth day and the last day of

　　the month)

　　osho (master)

　　R

　　Rohatsu ("the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month" a week of training

　　beginning on the 1st December and finishing on the 8th December, commemorating

　　the Buddha”s enlightenment day on the latter of these dates) Roshi (Old scholar

　　or old teacher; a Zen master)

　　S

　　Saba (left over rice)

　　Sabi (loneliness)

　　Saiza (lunch)

　　Samu (working in the garden)

　　Sando (proceeding to the hall)

　　Sanno (attendant; attending to the master)

　　Sanzen (going to a Zen master to receive instruction, usually by the use of a

　　koan)

　　Sarei (daily tea ceremony)

　　Satori/Wu (enlightenment)

　　Segaki (feeding the hungry spirits [gaki])

　　Sembutsu-jo (the ”Buddha-selecting place”, another name for the Zendo or

　　meditation hall)

　　Sesshin (a twice yearly week of intensive meditation and special lectures)

　　”gathering one”s thoughts

　　”

　　Shijo (meditation in complete quietness) ”gathering one”s thoughts

　　”

　　Shika (the head monk or chief administrator of a Zen monastery)

　　Shikaryo (the quarters of the head monk or administrator)

　　Shikunichi (days in the month containing the digits four or nine)

　　Shisho (a teacher or master of scholarship, religion or art; the spiritual

　　father of a student or disciple)

　　Shitaku (preparation)

　　Shogatsu shitaku (preparations for the new year)

　　Shokei (a brief rest whilst out begging)

　　Shoken ("mutual seeing"; the first interview between a novice and master)

　　shugendo (an eclectic religion consisting of Buddhism, Shinto, Taoism and

　　shamanism, its priests known as yamabushi [priests who lie down in the

　　mountains])

　　Shujo : see Chu-chang (staff)

　　Shukushin (going to service at the Buddha hall of the head temple on the first

　　and fifteenth day of each month)

　　Shukuza (breakfast)

　　Shumai ("gathering rice")

　　Shussai (serving special Zen dishes to lay followers)

　　Shutto (to put in an appearance [usually at a ceremony])

　　Shuya (fire watching)

　　Sodo ("priest or monk hall"; a Zen monastery)

　　Soji (house cleaning)

　　Sosan (general consultation with a Zen master; a form of sanzen)

　　Sozarei ("general tea ceremony")

　　T

　　Ta Hsueh : see Daigaku (great learning)

　　Takuhatsu ("carrying the bowl"; the practice of begging carried out by monks)

　　Tan ("platform"; seat)

　　Tana-gyo (honouring family ancestors)

　　Tanga (staying overnight as a guest)

　　Tanga-ryo (a room set aside for overnight lodging, used by pilgrims or novices

　　who desire to enter the monastery)

　　Tanga-zume ("occupying the overnight room")

　　Teihatsu (shaving the head)

　　Teisho (discourse or commentary by a Zen master)

　　Tenjin (visiting a lay follower”s home)

　　Tenzo (kitchen)

　　Toya (a party on the night of the winter solstice)

　　Tsukemono (pickled Japanese vegetables)

　　W

　　Wabi (solitariness; transcendentiality)

　　wu (see mu) (nothing, negation)

　　wu chi (limitless)

　　Wu-hua (becoming, being)

　　Wu-ming (abiding state of ignorance)

　　Y

　　yamabushi (priests who lie down in the mountains) (see shugendo)

　　Yawaragai (gentleness of spirit)

　　Yaza (inpidual seated meditation by night)

　　Z

　　Zanka (returning to one”s home temple, monastery or school)

　　Zazen (seated meditation)

　　Zendo ("meditation hall"; building in which monks live and practice zazen; zen

　　monastery or school)

　　Zen-shu (a Buddhist Zen sect)

　　Zuii-za ("sitting as one pleases"; release from daily routine)

《Glossary of Japanese Zen Terms》全文阅读结束。