..续本文上一页 lowest level of the highest grade. These three together are known as the contemplation of the highest grade of aspirants, and the fourteenth contemplation. To practice in this way is called the correct contemplation, and to practice otherwise is incorrect."
4) the highest level of the middle grade
佛告阿难，及韦提希：中品上生者，若有众生，受持五戒，持八戒斋，修行诸戒，不造五逆，无众过患，以此善根，回向愿求生於西方极乐世界，
The Buddha said to Ananda and Vaidehi, "Those who attain birth on the highest level of the middle grade are the sentient beings who keep the five precepts, observe the eight abstinences, practice in compliance with various precepts, and abstain from committing the five gravest offenses and other transgressions. They transfer the merit acquired to the Western Land of Utmost Bliss, aspiring to be born there.
临命终时，阿弥陀佛，与诸比丘，眷属围绕，放金色光，至其人所，演说苦、空、无常、无我，赞叹出家，得离众苦。
"When such a person is about to die, Amitayus appears before him, surrounded by a host of monks and radiating a golden light. He then expounds the truth of suffering, emptiness, impermanence and no-self, and praises renunciation of the world as the way to escape from suffering.
行者见已，心大欢喜，自见己身，坐莲华台，长跪合掌，为佛作礼。未举头顷，即得往生极乐世界，莲华寻开。当华敷时，闻众音声，赞叹四谛，应时即得阿罗汉道，三明六通，具八解脱，是名中品上生者。
"Seeing this, the aspirant greatly rejoices and finds himself seated upon a lotus-flower. He kneels down, joins his palms and worships the Buddha. Before he raises his head, he attains birth in the Land of Utmost Bliss, where his lotus-bud soon opens. When the flower opens, he hears various sounds and voices extolling the Four Noble Truths. He immediately attains Arhatship, acquires the three kinds of transcendent knowledge and the six supernatural powers, and realizes the eight samadhis of emancipation. Such a person is called one who attains birth on the highest level of the middle grade.
5) the middle level of the middle grade
中品中生者，若有众生，若一日一夜持八戒斋，若一日一夜持沙弥戒，若一日一夜持具足戒，威仪无缺，以此功德，回向发愿求生极乐国。
"Those who attain birth on the middle level of the middle grade are the sentient beings who observe for at least a day and night the eight abstinences, the precepts for a novice or the complete precepts of a monk or a nun, and do not violate any of the rules of conduct. They transfer the merit acquired to the Land of Utmost Bliss, aspiring to be born there.
戒香熏修，如此行者，命欲终时，见阿弥陀佛，与诸眷属，放金色光，持七宝莲华，至行者前，行者自闻空中有声，赞言：善男子！如汝善人，随顺三世诸佛教故，我来迎汝。
"When such an aspirant, perfumed by the virtue of observing the precepts, is about to die, he sees Amitayus coming towards him with his attendants, radiating a golden light and carrying a seven-jewelled lotus-flower. He hears a voice in the sky above praising him, saying ”Man of good deeds, since you are virtuous and have followed the teachings of the Buddhas of the three periods, I have come to welcome you.”
行者自见坐莲华上，莲华即合，生於西方极乐世界。在宝池中，经於七日，莲华乃敷，华既敷已，开目合掌，赞叹世尊，闻法欢喜，得须陀洹，经半劫已，成阿罗汉，是名中品中生者。
The aspirant finds himself seated upon the lotus-flower. The flower having closed, the aspirant is born on a jewelled pond of the Western Land of Utmost Bliss. After seven days the lotus-bud unfolds, and then he opens his eyes. With joined palms he pays homage to the World-Honored One, rejoices at hearing the Dharma and reaches the Stage of a Stream-Winner. After half a kalpa, he becomes an Arhat. Such a person is called one who attains birth on the middle level of the middle grade.
中品下生者，若有善男子善女人，孝养父母，行世仁慈，此人命欲终时，遇善知识，为其广说阿弥陀佛国土乐事，亦说法藏比丘四十八愿，
[27] "Those who attain birth on the lowest level of the middle grade are good men and women who are dutiful to and care for their parents and do benevolent deeds for others. When such a person is about to die, he may meet a good teacher, who fully explains to him the bliss of the land of Amitayus and the Forty-eight Great Vows of the Bhiksu Dharmakara.
闻此事已，寻即命终。譬如壮士伸臂顷，即生西方极乐世界，经七日已，遇观世音，及大势至，闻法欢喜…
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