Sutra in Forty-Two Sections

　　佛说四十二章经

　　后汉摩腾、竺法兰共译

　　Translated from Chinese into English by the Buddhist Text Translation Society,

　　Dharma Realm Buddhist University, City Of Ten Thousand Buddhas

　　世尊成道已，作是思惟：离欲寂静，是最为胜。住大禅定，降诸魔道。于鹿野苑中，转四谛*轮，度憍陈如等五人而证道果。复有比丘所说诸疑，求佛进止。世尊教敕，一一开悟。合掌敬诺，而顺尊敕。

　　Section 1

　　Leaving Home and Becoming an Arhat

　　The Buddha said, "People who take leave of their families and go forth from the householder life, who know their mind and penetrate to its origin, and who understand the unconditioned Dharma are called Shramanas. They constantly observe the 250 precepts, and they value purity in all that they do. By practicing the four true paths, they can become Arhats."

　　佛言：辞亲出家，识心达本，解无为法，名曰沙门。常行二百五十戒，进止清净，为四真道行，成阿罗汉。阿罗汉者，能飞行变化，旷劫寿命，住动天地。次为阿那含。阿那含者，寿终灵神上十九天。证阿罗汉。次为斯陀含。斯陀含者，一上一还，即得阿罗汉。次为须陀洹。须陀洹者，七死七生，便证阿罗汉。爱欲断者，如四肢断，不复用之。

　　Section 2

　　Eliminating Desire and Ending Seeking

　　The Buddha said, "Those who have left the home-life and become Shramanas cut off desire, renounce love, and recognize the source of their minds. They penetrate the Buddha profound principles and awaken to the unconditioned Dharma. Internally they have no thing to attain, and externally they seek nothing. They are not mentally bound to the Way, nor are they tied to karma. They are free of thought and action; they neither cultivate nor attain certification; they do not pass through the various stages, and yet they are highly revered. This is the meaning of the Way. "

　　佛言：出家沙门者，断欲去爱，识自心源，达佛深理，悟无为法。内无所得，外无所求。心不系道，亦不结业。无念无作，非修非证。不历诸位，而自崇最。名之为道。

　　Section 3

　　Severing Love and Renouncing Greed

　　The Buddha said, "Shaving their hair and beards, they become Shramanas who accept the Dharmas of the Way. They renounce worldly wealth and riches. In receiving alms, they accept only what enough. They take only one meal a day at noon, pass the night beneath trees, and are careful not to seek more than that. Craving and desire are what cause people to be stupid and dull."

　　佛言：剃除须发而为沙门，受道法者，去世资财，乞求取足。日中一食，树下一宿，慎勿再矣！使人愚蔽者，爱与欲也。

　　Section 4

　　Clarifying Good and Evil

　　The Buddha said, "Living beings may perform Ten Good Deeds or Ten Evil Deeds. What are the ten

　　 Three are done with the body, four are done with the mouth, and three are done with the mind. The three done with the body are killing, stealing, and lust. The four done with the mouth are duplicity, harsh speech, lies, and frivolous speech. The three done with the mind are jealousy, hatred, and stupidity. Thus

　　These ten are not in accord with the Way of Sages and are called the Ten Evil Deeds. To put a stop to these evils is to perform the Ten Good Deeds. "

　　. 佛言：众生以十事为善，亦以十事为恶。何等为十？身三、口四、意三。身三者，杀盗淫。口四者，两舌、恶口、妄言、绮语。意三者，嫉恚痴。如是十事，不顺圣道，名十恶行。是恶若止，名十善行耳。

　　Section 5

　　Reducing the Severity of Offenses

　　The Buddha said, "If a person has many offenses and does not repent of them, but cuts off all thought of repentance, the offenses will engulf him, just as water returning to the sea will gradually become deeper and wider. If a person has offenses and, realizing they are wrong, reforms and does good, the offenses will dissolve by themselves, just as a sick person who begins to perspire will gradually be cured. "

　　佛言：人有众过，而不自悔、顿息其心，罪来赴身；如水归海，渐成深广。若人有过，自解知非，改恶行善，罪自消灭；如病得汗，渐有痊损耳。

　　Section 6

　　Tolerating Evil-doers and Avoiding Hatred

　　The Buddha said, "When an evil person hears about your goodness and intentionally comes to cause trouble, you should restrain yourself and not become angry or blame him. Then the one who has come to do evil will do evil to himself. "

　　佛言：恶人闻善，故来扰乱者，汝自禁息，当无嗔责，彼来恶者而自恶之。

　　Section 7

　　Evil Returns to the Doer

　　The Buddha said, "There was a person who, upon hearing that I observe the Way and practice great humane kindness, intentionally came to berate me. I was silent and did not reply. When he finished abus…

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