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什麼是parin~n~a^?parin~n~a^是什麼意思?

在、南傳佛教英文辭典中都找到了“什麼是parin~n~a^”在不同出處下的解釋,請查閱下面的答案。
【南傳佛教英文辭典】對“什麼是parin~n~a^”的解釋

  n~a^ta-,  ti^rana-,  paha^na-p.,  belong  to  the  exegetical  literature,  but  they  are  already  implied  in  Pts.M.  I.  87:  ”Abhin~n~a^-pan~n~a^  n~a^tatthe  n~a^nam,  parin~n~a^-pan~n~a^  ti^ranatthe  n~a^nam,  paha^na-pan~n~a^  paricca^gatthe  n~a^nam  ...  ye  ye  dhamma^  abhin~n~a^ta^  honti,  te  te  dhamma^  n~a^ta  honti  ...  ti^rita^  ...  pahi^na^.”

【南傳佛教英文辭典】對“什麼是parin~n~a^”的解釋

  ”full  understanding”,  full  comprehension.  There  are  3  kinds  of  mundane  f.u.  (lokiya-p.),  namely:  full  understanding  of  the  known  (n~a^ta-p.),  f.u.  as  investigating  (ti^rana-p.),  and  f.u.  as  overcoming  (paha^na-p.)  In  Vis.M.  XX,  3  it  is  said:
"Full  understanding  of  the  known  is  the  knowledge  consisting  in  the  discernment  of  the  specific  characteristics  of  such  and  such  phenomena,  as:  ”Corporeality  has  the  characteristic  of  being  oppressed;  feeling  has  the  characteristic  of  being  felt,  etc.”
"Full  understanding  by  investigating  is  that  insight-wisdom  (vipassana^-pan~n~a^;  s.  vipassana^),  which  has  the  3  general  characteristics  (impermanence,  suffering,  not-self)  as  its  objects,  and  which  arises  when  attributing  a  general  characteristic  to  (physical  and  mental)  phenomena,  as  for  instance:  ”Corporeality  is  impermanent,  feeling  is  impermanent,  etc.”
"Full  understanding  by  overcorning  is  that  insight-wisdom  which  has  the  above  mentioned  general  characteristics  as  its  objects,  and  arises  after  overcoming  the  idea  of  permanence,  etc."  -  (App.).

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