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什么是akusala sa^dha^rana cetasika?akusala sa^dha^rana cetasika是什么意思?

在、南传佛教英文辞典中都找到了“什么是akusala sa^dha^rana cetasika”在不同出处下的解释,请查阅下面的答案。
【南传佛教英文辞典】对“什么是akusala sa^dha^rana cetasika”的解释

”general  unwholesome  mental  factors  ...
”general  unwholesome  mental  factors  associated  with  all  unwholesome  actions”  (volitions),  are  four:  
(1)  lack  of  moral  shame  (ahirika),  
(2)  lack  of  moral  dread  (anottappa),  
(3)  restlessness  (uddhacca),  
(4)  delusion  (moha).  
For  (1)  and  (2)  s.  ahirika-anottappa,  for  (3)  s.  ni^varana,  for  (4)  múla.  (App.).
The  corresponding  term  in  the  field  of  wholesome  consciousness  is  sobhana-  sa^dha^rana-cetasika  (s.  sobhana).

【南传佛教英文辞典】对“什么是akusala sa^dha^rana cetasika”的解释

  This  term  is  probably  used  for  the  first  time  in  Abh.  S.,  though  already  in  Vis.M.  XIV  the  4  cetasika  in  question  are  mentioned  amongst  the  mental  factors  associated  with  each  of  the  12  akusala-cittas  (Tab.  I,  22-33),  while  in  the  Abhidhamma  Pitaka  (Dhs.  §§  365-429)  uddhacca  is  found  only  in  the  last  of  the  12  cittas,  missing  in  all  the  remaining  11  cittas.

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