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什么是bojjhanga?bojjhanga是什么意思?

在英汉对照词典、南传佛教英文辞典中都找到了“什么是bojjhanga”在不同出处下的解释,请查阅下面的答案。
【英汉对照词典】对“什么是bojjhanga”的解释

bojjhanga  ==  七觉支

【南传佛教英文辞典】对“什么是bojjhanga”的解释

  ”the  7  factors  of  enlightenment”,  are:  mindfulness  (sati-sambojjhanga;  s.  sati),  investigation  of  the  law  (dhamma-vicaya-sambojjhanga),  energy  (viriya-sambojjhanga;  s.  viriya,  padha^na),  rapture  (pi^ti-sambojjhanga,  q.v.)  tranquillity  (passaddhi-sambojjhanga,  q.v.),  concentration  (sama^dhi-sambojjhanga,  q.v.),  equanimity  (upekkha^,  q.v.)."Because  they  lead  to  enlightenment,  therefore  they  are  called  factors  of  enlightenment"  (S.  XLVI,  5).
Though  in  the  2nd  factor,  dhamma-vicaya,  the  word  dhamma  is  taken  by  most  translators  to  stand  for  the  Buddhist  doctrine,  it  probably  refers  to  the  bodily  and  mental  phenomena  (na^ma-rúpa-dhamma^)  as  presented  to  the  investigating  mind  by  mindfulness,  the  1st  factor.  With  that  interpretation,  the  term  may  be  rendered  by  ”investigation  of  phenomena”.
In  A.X.  102,  the  7  factors  are  said  to  be  the  means  of  attaining  the  threefold  wisdom  (s.  tevijja^).
They  may  be  attained  by  means  of  the  4  foundations  of  mindfulness  (satipattha^na,  q.v.),  as  it  is  said  in  S.  XLVI,  1  and  explained  in  M.  118:
(1)  "Whenever,  o  monks,  the  monk  dwells  contemplating  the  body  (ka^ya),  feeling  (vedana^),  mind  (citta)  and  mind-objects  (dhamma^),  strenuous,  clearly-conscious,  mindful,  after  subduing  worldly  greed  and  grief,  at  such  a  time  his  mindfulness  is  present  and  undisturbed;  and  whenever  his  mindfulness  is  present  and  undisturbed,  at  such  a  time  he  has  gained  and  is  developing  the  factor  of  enlightenment  ”mindfulness”  (sati-sambojjhanga),  and  thus  this  factor  of  enlightenment  reaches  fullest  perfection.
(2)  "Whenever,  while  dwelling  with  mindfulness,  he  wisely  investigates,  examines  and  thinks  over  the  law  ...  at  such  a  time  he  has  gained  and  is  developing  the  factor  of  enlightenment  ”investigation  of  the  law”  (dhamma-vicaya°)  ....
(3)  "Whenever,  while  wisely  investigating  his  energy  is  firm  and  unshaken  ...  at  such  a  time  he  has  gained  and  is  developing  the  factor  of  enlightenment  ”energy”  (viriya°)  ....
(4)  "Whenever  in  him,  while  firm  in  energy,  arises  supersensuous  rapture  ...  at  such  a  time  he  has  gained  and  is  developing  the  factor  of  enlightenment  ”rapture”  (pi^ti°)  ..
(5)  "Whenever,  while  enraptured  in  mind,  his  body  and  his  mind  become  composed  ...  at  such  a  time  he  has  gained  and  is  developing  the  factor  of  enlightenment  ”tranquillity”  (passaddhi°).
(6)  "Whenever,  while  being  composed  in  his  body  and  happy,  his  mind  becomes  concentrated  ...  at  such  a  time  he  has  gained  and  is  developing  the  factor  of  enlightenment  ”concentration”  (sama^dhi°)
(7)  "Whenever  he  looks  with  complete  indifference  on  his  mind  thus  concentrated  ...  at  such  a  time  he  has  gained  and  is  developing  the  factor  of  enlightenment  ”equanimity”  (upekkha^).
Literature:  Bojjhanga  Samyutta  (S.  XLVI);  Bojjhanga  Vibh.  -  For  the  conditions  leading  to  the  arising  of  each  of  the  factors,  see  the  Com.  to  Satipattha^na  Sutta  (Way  of  Mindfulness,  by  Soma  Thera;  3rd  ed.,  1967,  BPS).  Further,  The  ”Seven  Factors  of  Enlightenment,  by  Piyadassi  Thera  (WHEEL  1.)

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