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什么是cetasika?cetasika是什么意思?

在、南传佛教英文辞典中都找到了“什么是cetasika”在不同出处下的解释,请查阅下面的答案。
【南传佛教英文辞典】对“什么是cetasika”的解释

  ”mental  things,  mental  factors”,  are  those  mental  concomitants  which  are  bound  up  with  the  simultaneously  arising  consciousness  (citta  =  vin~n~a^na)  and  conditioned  by  its  presence  .  Whereas  in  the  Suttas  all  phenomena  of  existence  are  summed  up  under  the  aspect  of  5  groups:  corporeality,  feeling,  perception,  mental  formations,  consciousness  (s.  khandha),  the  Abhidhamma  as  a  rule  treats  them  under  the  more  philosophical  3  aspects:  consciousness,  mental  factors  and  corporeality  (citta,  cetasika,  rúpa).  Thus,  of  these  3  aspects,  the  mental  factors  (cetasika)  comprise  feeling,  perception  and  the  50  mental  formations,  altogether  52  mental  concomitants.  Of  these,  25  are  lofty  qualities  (either  karmically  wholesome  or  neutral),  14  karmically  unwholesome,  while  13  are  as  such  karmically  neutral,  their  karmical  quality  depending  on  whether  they  are  associated  with  wholesome,  unwholesome  or  neutral  consciousness.  For  details  s.  Tab.  II,  III.  Cf.  prec.  (App  .  )

【南传佛教英文辞典】对“什么是cetasika”的解释

  This  term  oceurs  often  in  the  old  sutta  texts,  but  only  as  adj.  (e.g.  cetasikam  sukham,  etc.)  or,  at  times,  used  as  a  sing.  neut.  noun  (e.g.  D.  1;  p.  213,  PTS).  As  a  designation  for  mental  factors,  or  concomitants  of  consciousness  (citta-sampayutta^  dhamma^),  it  is  frequently  met  with  in  Dhs.  (§  1189,  1512)  as  cetasika-dhamma,  while  in  Vis.M.,  Abh.  S.,  etc.,  cetasika  is  used  also  as  a  neuter  noun,  in  the  sense  of  mental  phenomenon.

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