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什么是niya^ma?niya^ma是什么意思?

在、南传佛教英文辞典中都找到了“什么是niya^ma”在不同出处下的解释,请查阅下面的答案。
【南传佛教英文辞典】对“什么是niya^ma”的解释

  the  ”fixedness  of  law”  regarding  all  things;  cf.  tathata^.  -  Pan~ca-niya^ma  is  a  commentarial  term,  signifying  the  ”fivefold  lawfulness”  or  ”natural  order”  that  governs:  (1)  temperature,  seasons  and  other  physical  events  (utu-niya^ma);  (2)  the  plant  life  (bi^ja-n.);  (3)  karma  (kamma-n.);  (4)  the  mind  (citta-n.),  e.g.  the  lawful  sequence  of  the  functions  of  consciousness  (s.  vin~n~a^na-kicca)  in  the  process  of  cognition;  (5)  certain  events  connected  with  the  Dhamma  (dhamma-n.),  e.g.  the  typical  events  occurring  in  the  lives  of  the  Buddhas.  (App.).

【南传佛教英文辞典】对“什么是niya^ma”的解释

  The  compound  words  utu-,  bi^ja-,  kamma-,  citta-,  and  dhamma-niya^ma,  probably  occur  for  the  first  time  in  the  Com.  Niya^mata^,  however,  occurs  often  in  the  old  sutta  texts,  e.g.”thita^  va  sa^  dha^tu  dhammatthitata^  dhammaniya^mata...”  (A.  III.  134.  etc.)

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