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什么是therava^da?therava^da是什么意思?

在、南传佛教英文辞典中都找到了“什么是therava^da”在不同出处下的解释,请查阅下面的答案。
【南传佛教英文辞典】对“什么是therava^da”的解释

  ”Doctrine  of  the  Elders”,  is  a  name  of  the  oldest  form  of  the  Buddha”s  teachings,  handed  down  to  us  in  the  Pa^li  language.  According  to  tradition,  its  name  is  derived  from  the  fact  of  having  been  fixed  by  500  holy  Elders  of  the  Order,  soon  after  the  death  of  the  Master.
Therava^da  is  the  only  one  of  the  old  schools  of  Buddhism  that  has  survived  among  those  which  Maha^ya^nists  have  called  ”Hinaya^na”.  It  is  sometimes  called  Southern  Buddhism  or  Pa^li  Buddhism.  It  is  found  today  in  Sri  Lanka,  Burma,  Thailand,  Cambodia,  Laos  and  Chittagong  (East  Bengal.  )  -  Cf.  Guide,  p.  60.  -  (App.).  thi^na  middha:  ”sloth  and  torpor”,  constitute  the  3rd  of  the  5  hindrances  (ni^varana,  q.v.).  They  may  or  may  not,  be  associated  with  greedy  consciousness  (s.  Tab.  23.  25,  27,  29  and  II).

【南传佛教英文辞典】对“什么是therava^da”的解释

  This  term  was  already  used  by  the  Buddha  himself  in  speaking  of  the  doctrine  of  a^la^ra-Ka^la^ma  (s.  M.  26).  As  a  name  for  the  Buddha”s  doctrine  it  belongs  to  the  commentarial  literature.

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