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弟子規淺釋 Standards for Students 第六章﹕泛愛衆 Chapter Six: ON CHERISHING ALL LIVING BEINGS - 2▪P2

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  自

  

  大

  

  cai

  

  da

  

  zhe

   

  wang

  

  zi

  

  da

  

  才幹

  

  偉大的

  

  的人

   

  聲望

  

  自然

  

  偉大

  

  talent

  

  great

  

  of people

   

  prestige

  

  naturally

  

  great

  

  才幹大的人,聲望自然也大。

  People who have great ability thereby enjoy great prestige.

  

  人

  

  所

  

  服

  

  ,

  

  非

  

  言

  

  大

  

  ren

  

  suo

  

  fu

  

  fei

  

  yan

  

  da

  

  別人

  

  的(人事物)

  

  服從

  

  不是因爲

  

  言詞

  

  富麗堂皇

  

  others

  

  that which

  

  to obey

   

  is not

  

  speech

  

  great

  

  一般人所信服的,也並非他的言辭響亮。

  When people place their trust in a person, it is merely not because he talks well.

  

  俗話說﹕「人不可以貌相,海水不可用鬥量。」孔子的學生裏頭,宰予的口才是一流的,但是他太過恣才任性,每每有超越禮數的言行,終至功敗垂成。淡臺滅明(字子羽)則是相貌醜惡,初見孔子時,孔子也不覺他有什麼才幹,後來才慢慢發現子羽是個謹守法度,行不由徑的俠義君子。因此孔子才感歎說﹕「俚語雲﹕『相馬以輿,相士以居。』弗可廢欤!以容取人,則失之子羽;以辭取人,則失之宰予。」

  There is a proverb: “people cannot be judged by appearance; sea water cannot be measured by pecks,” Among the disciples of Confucius, Zai yu”s eloquence was first rate. However, he was overly rash and foolhardy. every time he stepped beyond the bounds of propriety in his speech or actions, he inevitably failed. On the other hand, Zhantai Mieming (whose other name was Zi Yu) was rather homely, and at their first meeting Confucius did not think he had much talent. Later, he gradually discovered that Zi Yu was a righteous gentleman who cautiously abided by the law and did not take shortcuts. And so Confucius exclaimed with a sigh, “A folk proverb says, Judge a horse by how it pulls a chariot; judge a scholar by how he lives.” How could we ignore this

   If we judged people by appearance alone, we would be wrong about Zi Yu. If we judged people by their speech, we would be wrong about Z…

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