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什麼是kilesa?kilesa是什麼意思?

在、南傳佛教英文辭典中都找到了“什麼是kilesa”在不同出處下的解釋,請查閱下面的答案。
【南傳佛教英文辭典】對“什麼是kilesa”的解釋

  ”defilements”,  are  mind-defiling,  unwholesome  qualities.  Vis.M.  XXII,  49,  65:  "There  are  10  defilements,  thus  called  because  they  are  themselves  defiled,  and  because  they  defile  the  mental  factors  associated  with  them.  They  are:  (1)  greed  (lobha),  (2)  hate  (dosa),  (3)  delusion  (moha),  (4)  conceit  (ma^na),  (5)  speculative  views  (ditthi),  (6)  skeptical  doubt  (vicikiccha^),  (7)  mental  torpor  (thi^na),  (8)  restlessness  (uddhacca);  (9)  shamelessness  (ahirika),  (10)  lack  of  moral  dread  or  unconscientiousness  (anottappa)."  For  1-3,  s.  múla;  4,  s.  ma^na;  5,  s.  ditthi;  6-8,  s.  ni^varana;  9  and  10,  s.  ahirika-anottappa.
The  ten  are  explained  in  Dhs.  1229f  and  enumerated  in  Vibh.  XII.  No  classification  of  the  k.  is  found  in  the  Suttas,  though  the  term  occurs  quite  often  in  them.  For  the  related  term,  upakkilesa  (q.v.;”impurities”)  different  lists  are  given  -  (App.).

【南傳佛教英文辭典】對“什麼是kilesa”的解釋

  the  10  kilesa  are  probably  for  the  first  time  enumerated  and  explained  in  Dhs.  (§§  1229-1239).  There  they  are,  however,  called  kilesa-vatthu,  which  name  (dasa  kilesa-vatthu)  is  already  mentioned  in  Pts  I,  130,  though  there  they  are  neither  enumerated  nor  explained.

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