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什么是citta?citta是什么意思?

在、南传佛教英文辞典中都找到了“什么是citta”在不同出处下的解释,请查阅下面的答案。
【南传佛教英文辞典】对“什么是citta”的解释

  ”mind”,  ”consciousness”,  ”state  of  consciousness”,  is  a  synonym  of  mano  (q.v.)  and  vin~n~a^na  (s.  khandha  and  Tab.  1).  Dhs.  divides  all  phenomena  into  consciousness  (citta),  mental  concomitants  (cetasika,  q.v.)  and  corporeality  (rúpa).
In  adhicitta,  ”higher  mentality”,  it  signifies  the  concentrated,  quietened  mind,  and  is  one  of  the  3  trainings  (s.  sikkha^).  The  concentration  (or  intensification)  of  consciousness  is  one  of  the  4  roads  to  power  (s.  iddhipa^da).

【南传佛教英文辞典】对“什么是citta”的解释

  vi^thi,  as  well  as  all  terms  for  the  various  functions  within  the  processes  of  conseiousness,  such  as  a^vajjana-citta,  sampaticchana,  santi^rana,  votthapana,  javana,  tada^rammana,  bhavanga,  cuti:  none  of  these  terms  is  found  in  the  Sutta  Canon.  except  javana,  in  Pts.M.  Even  in  the  Ahh.  Canon  (e.g.  Patth)  only  javana  and  bhavanga  are  twice  or  thrice  briefly  mentioned.  The  stages,  however,  must  have  been  more  or  less  known.  Cf.  e.g  Patth:  ””Cakkhu-vin~n~a^nam  tam  sampayuttaka^  ca  dhamma^  (=  cetasika^)  mano-dha^tuya^  (performing  the  sampaticchana-function),  tam  sampayuttaka^nan~  ca  dhamma^nam  (cetasika^nani)  anantara-paccayena  paccayo.  Mano-dha^tu  ...  manovin~n~a^na-dha^tuya  (performing  the  santi^rana  and  votthapana  function)....  Purima^  purima^  kusala^  dhamma^  (javana^)  pacchima^nam  pacchima^nam  kusala^nam  dhamma^nam  (javanacitta^nam)  anantara-paccayena  paccayo...  avya^kata^nam  dhamma^nam  (tada^rammana-  and  bhavanga-citta^nam....)."
cuti-citta:  s.  citta-vi^thi.

【南传佛教英文辞典】对“什么是citta”的解释

  kamman~n~ata^,  °lahuta^,  °muduta^,  °pagun~n~ata^,  °passaddhi,  °ujukata^;  s.  Tab.  II.

【南传佛教英文辞典】对“什么是citta”的解释

  lahuta^,  -mudúta,  -kamman~n~ata^,  -pa^gun~n~ata^,  -ujukata^:  s.  lahuta^.

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